Drugs of Choice Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

DOC for Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS)

A

Ceftiofur
- Safe in food production
- No withdrawal time

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2
Q

DOC for Ehrlichia canis (E. canis)

A

Doxycycline

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3
Q

DOC for tapeworms (Cestodes)

A

Praziquantel

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4
Q

DOC for tapeworms (Cestodes)

A

Praziquantel

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5
Q

DOC for Diplidium canimum

A

Praziquantel

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6
Q

DOC for Echinococcus

A

Praziquantel

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7
Q

DOC for Giardiasis

A

Metronidazole

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8
Q

DOC for Shipping Fever (Pasteurella multocida and Pasteurella haemolytica)

A

Tetracycline

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9
Q

DOC for Anaplasmosis

A

Tetracycline

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10
Q

DOC for Psittacosis (parrot fever or ornithosis)

A

Tetracycline

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11
Q

DOC for Toxoplasma

A

Clindamycin

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12
Q

DOC for Pseudomonas

A

Gentamicin and Enrofloxacin

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13
Q

DOC for Dogs with Renal Failure

A

Enalapril
- an ACl Inhibitor

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14
Q

DOC for Cats with a Gram negative UTI

A

Trimethoprim sulfa (TMS)

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15
Q

DOC for Cats with Renal Disease

A

Enrofloxacin

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16
Q

DOC for Cats with Kidney Damage

A

Cephalexin

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17
Q

DOC for Cats with Renal Failure

A

Amlodipine
- Ca channel Blocker

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18
Q

DOC for Bladder Atony in Dog

A

Bethanechol

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19
Q

DOC for Urinary Incontinence in Female Dogs

A

Propantheline and oxytetrachloride

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20
Q

DOC for Urinary Bladder Problems in Dogs

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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21
Q

DOC for Urinary Incontinance in Dogs

A

Phenyl propanalamine

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22
Q

DOC for Bone Surgery in Dogs

A

Cefazolin

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23
Q

DOC for Malignant Hyperthermia in Dogs

A

Dantrolene

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24
Q

DOC for Babesia in Dogs

A

Diminazen Aceturate

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25
DOC for Thileria in Dogs
Parvaquinone
26
DOC for Equine Uveitis in Dogs
Prednisolone
27
DOC for Melting Ulcers in Dogs
NSAIDs and Serum
28
DOC for Stomach Motility
Prokinetic drugs - Cisapride, metoclopramide, erythromycin, bethanical, lidocaine
29
DOC for Increasing Appetite in Cats
Diazepam and Cyproheptadine
30
DOC for Mydriasis
Atropine
31
DOC for Myosis
Pilocarpine
32
Lacrimogenic DOC for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS)
Cyclosporin A
33
DOC for Cat with Asthma and Heart Worm Disease
Corticosteroids
34
DOC for Cardiotoxic Drugs
Doxorubicin
35
DOC for Priapism
Acepromazine (ACP)
36
Drugs Contraindicated for use in Seizures
Acepromazine (ACP)
37
DOC for Sinus Bradycardia
Atropine
38
DOC for Sinus Tachycardia (ex. GDV)
Atenolol
39
Drugs Contraindicated in Hepatic Encephalopathy
Oral glucose, lactose, neomycin
40
DOC for Salmonella
Ceftiofur
41
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy causes what kind of heart sound?
Diastolic Murmur (Gallop Rhythm)
42
Dilated Cardiomyopathy causes what kind of heart sound?
Systolic Murmur
43
Drugs that are safe to use in pregnancy
Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Erythromycin
44
What kind of drug is Atropine?
Parasympatholytic drug
45
DOC for Acute Glaucoma
Demecarium Bromide
46
DOC for Chronic Glaucoma
Beta-blockers, Atenolol, and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
47
Jamshidi biopsy needles are used to?
To collect samples from bone tumors
48
Which drugs are toxic to cats?
Cisplatin (pneumotoxic ), 5-fluorocracil (neurotoxic)
49
Possible diagnosis for Cats with High Blood Pressure
Renal failure, and hyperthyroidism
50
Can you mix Flunixin and Dexamethasone?
Do not mix flunixin and dexamethasone.
51
When is swelling after surgery to be expected?
Ovariohysterectomy, Seroma, Scirrhoma
52
DOC for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Diltiazem and Furosemide
53
DOC for Hyperadrenocorticism
Mitotane, Ketoconazole, L-Deprenyl (seliginine)
54
What is the most common cause of abortion in goats?
Chlamydophila (enzootic abortion)
55
Example of a Non-autolysis Abortion
Mycotic abortion - Aspergillosis fumigatus
56
Cause of Ewe abortion without autolysis
Toxoplasmosis
57
DOC for Tyzzer's Disease (Liver Damage)
Clostridium piliforme
58
What drug is contraindicated in Urolithiasis?
Xylazine
59
DOC for Ethylene Glycol Toxicity causing Renal Failure
Hypocalcemia
60
DOC for Heartworm Larvicide
Melarsomine dihydrochloride
61
DOC for Heartworm Adulticide
Digitoxin
62
The dopamine agonist Pergolide is used as a DOC for what?
Treatment for hirsutism (increased hair growth that occurs secondary to increased blood levels of androgens)
63
The dopamine agonist Bromocriptine is used as a DOC for what?
Treatment for Acromegaly
64
What shape is Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate?
Dumbbell Shaped
65
What shape is Calcium dihydrate?
Enveloped or prison like
66
Hyperkalemia is usually found in
Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
67
Hyperphosphatemia in Cats is most likely associated with
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
68
Hypernatremia in Cats is most likely associated with
DI
69
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is secreted in response to
Hypocalcemia
70
Feline hyperthyroidism leads to
renal insufficiency
71
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats is associated with
Hyperthyroidism
72
What parameters are seen in Chronic Renal Failure?
Hypokalemia, NNN, Hyperphosphatemia
73
What pattern of sutures are used for the Uterus?
Continuous Inverting Suture
74
Hypercalcemia in Dogs and Cats is associated with what diseas?
Lymphomas
75
When is Diaphragmatic Fluttering seen?
Hypocalcemia
76
Acute Renal Failure is associated with what finding?
Hyperkalemia
77
DOC for Hyperthyroidism (Cushing's Disease)
Methimazole
78
What is the cause of Hypoglycemia?
Liver insufficiency