Drugs/ Route of Administration

Question 1

-Lam

Answer 1

Midazolam: Used for sedation, anxiolysis, and amnesia. (IV)(SC)

Question 2

-peridol

Answer 2

Droperidol: Used for nausea, vomiting, and as a sedative. (IV)(IM)

Question 3

-sone / -lone

Answer 3

1. Hydrocortisone: Used for inflammation and adrenal insufficiency. (IV)(IM)(ORAL)(TOPICAL)
2. Dexamethasone: Used for anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects.(IV)(IM)(ORAL)

Question 4

-flurane

Answer 4

Methoxyflurane: Used for analgesia(inability to feel pain) during short procedures(INHALATION)

Question 5

-profen

Answer 5

Ibuprofen: Used for pain relief, fever reduction, and anti-inflammatory purposes.(ORAL)

Question 6

-grelor

Answer 6

Ticagrelor: Antiplatelette, that works with asprin (A will always go first) . Used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.(ORAL)

Question 7

-setron

Answer 7

Ondansetron: Used to prevent nausea and vomiting.(IV)(IM)(ORAL)

Question 8

-cillin (actually axone)

Answer 8

Ceftriaxone: Although ending with “-xone,” it’s a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.(IV)(IM)

Question 9

-tocin

Answer 9

Oxytocin: Used to induce Labor and control postpartum bleeding.(IV)(IM)

Question 10

Adrenaline

Answer 10

Adrenaline (Epinephrine): A catecholamine used for anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and as a vasoconstrictor(IM)(IV)(SC)

Question 11

Atropine

Answer 11

Atropine: An anticholinergic used to treat bradycardia and as an antidote for organophosphate poisoning.(IV)(IM)(SC)(IO)

Question 12

Asprin

Answer 12

Aspirin: An NSAID used for pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and antiplatelet activity.(ORAL)

Question 13

Glyceryl Trinitrate

Answer 13

Glyceryl Trinitrate (Nitroglycerin): A nitrate used for angina and heart failure.(SL)(IV)(TOPICAL)(BUCCAL)
it is a potent vasodilater.

Question 14

Heprin

Answer 14

Heparin: An anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. (IV)(IM)

Question 15

Amiodarone

Answer 15

Amiodarone: An antiarrhythmic used to treat ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.(IV)(ORAL)

Question 16

Adenosine

Answer 16

Adenosine: Used to treat certain types of supraventricular tachycardia. (IV)

Question 17

Salbutamol

Answer 17

Salbutamol: A β2-adrenergic agonist used for asthma and COPD. (INHALAHTION?INHALER?NEBULISER)(ORAL)(IV)

Question 18

Ipratropium Bromide

Answer 18

Ipratropium Bromide: An anticholinergic bronchodilator used for COPD and asthma(INHALATION/INHALER/NEBULIZER)

Question 19

Paracetamol

Answer 19

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Used for pain relief and fever reduction.(ORAL)(RECTAL)

Question 20

Morphine

Answer 20

Morphine: An opioid analgesic used for severe pain.(IV)(IM)(SC)(ORAL)

Question 21

Fentanyl

Answer 21

Fentanyl: A potent synthetic opioid analgesic.(IV)(IM)(BUCCAL)(TRANSDERMAL)

Question 22

glucose gel/ Glucose 10% / Glucagon

Answer 22

Glucose Gel(BUCCAL) / Glucose 10%(ORAL)(IV): Used to treat hypoglycemia.
Glucagon(IM)(SC)(IV): Used to treat severe hypoglycemia and as a diagnostic aid.

Question 23

Tranexamic Acid

Answer 23

Tranexamic Acid: An antifibrinolytic used to reduce bleeding.(IV)(ORAL)

Question 24

Sodium chloride 0.9%

Answer 24

Sodium chloride 0.9%, commonly known as normal saline, is classified as an isotonic crystalloid solution. Electrolyte supplement.(IV)(SC)

Question 25

Subcutaneous?

Answer 25

(SC)- Injection in the subcutaneous tissue (fatty tissue under the skin) better for meds that require slow, steady absorption.

Question 26

Intravenous?

Answer 26

(IV)-The administration of a med/other substances directly into vein. this method bypasses the digestive system and allows for rapid absorption into the bloodstream

Question 27

Intramuscular?

Answer 27

(IM)-Intramuscular injections are a method of administering medication by injecting it directly into a muscle. This method allows for rapid absorption of the medication into the bloodstream due to the muscle's rich blood supply

Question 28

Topical and trans-dermal?

Answer 28

(TOPICAL)-Topical medications are medications that are administered via the skin or mucous membranes for direct local action, as well as for systemic effects.

Question 29

Intraosseous?

Answer 29

(IO)-injecting directly into the marrow of a bone to provide a non-collapsible entry point into the systemic venous system

Question 30

Buccal?

Answer 30

(BUCCAL)-between the gums and the inner lining of the mouth cheek. Medicine is usually given in the buccal area when it is needed to take effect quickly or when the child is not conscious.

Question 31

Sublingual?

Answer 31

Sublingual administration involves placing a drug under your tongue to dissolve and absorb into your blood through the tissue there

Question 32

Inhalation?

Answer 32

Inhaled Medications. The lungs have a large surface area with an increased amount of blood flow, so medications are easily absorbed. Medications inhaled from the mouth into the lungs can be administered using a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI), a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI), or a small-volume nebulizer