Symptoms timeline: - Brief Psychotic - Schizophreniform - Schizophrenia

- Up to 1 month - 1 month to 6 months - over 6 months

DSM-5 Flashcards by Katie Metress

Impaired social communication and interaction; peer difficulties; stereotyped repetitive behaviors/speech

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Impaired social communication ONLY

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

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Difficulty with basic academic skills

Specific Learning Disorder

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Problems with attention & (hyperactivity sometimes); organization and fidgety

Rule out SLD first
Symptoms must be present before age 12 in 2 or more settings

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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Persistent eating of non-food substances

Pica

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Repeated regurgitation of foods; reflux

Rumination Disorder

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Difficulty building vocabulary; limited sentence structure

*Ages 0-5

Language Disorder

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Stuttering; broken words

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

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BOTH motor and vocal tics

Tourette’s Disorder

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Either motor or vocal tics, not both

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

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Soiling pants

*Age 5 and older

Encopresis

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Urination in bed or clothes

*Age 5 and older

Enuresis

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Specific to separating from a person of significance; anxiety around that person

symptoms > 4 weeks (child)
symptoms > 6 months (adult)

Separation Anxiety Disorder

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Anxiety across multiple domains with multiple symptoms (present for at least 6 months)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Fails to speak in a given situation; impairment of participation (fine at home though)

Selective Mutism

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Specific fear of social situations; decline events/avoid groups of people

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

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Failure to thrives, withdrawn; does not respond to comfort

*9 months-5 years old; persistent abuse/neglect

Reactive Attachment Disorder

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Overly comfortable with strangers and attach over easily

*9 months-5 years old; persistent abuse/neglect

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

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Defiant, problems with authority; noncompliant

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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Violation of the rights of others; law breaking activity, lack of remorse
*becomes Antisocial at age of 18

Conduct Disorder

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Chronic irritability, temper tantrums

occurs at least 3x/week
Bipolar in children

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

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Symptoms timeline:

Brief Psychotic
Schizophreniform
Schizophrenia

Up to 1 month
1 month to 6 months
over 6 months

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Dark mood, lack of enjoyment; change in biological functioning; suicidal thoughts
*symptoms present at least 2 weeks

Major Depressive Disorder

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Person has mild disturbances to their biological functioning

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

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Chronically mildly depressed | *must be present at least 2 years

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Manic phase required, elevated mood-impairment; in denail

Bipolar I Disorder

Hypomanic phase with one episode of manic depression NEED BOTH; relationships impacted

Bipolar II Disorder

Hypomanic state alternating with low level mild depressive episode; "cycle"

Cyclothymic Disorder

Psychotic features 24/7 with a mood disorder that comes and go

Schizoaffective Disorder

Mood disorder that is constant (manic) with psychotic episodes that come and go

Bipolar with Psychotic Features

Mood disorder that is constant (depression) with psychotic features that come and go

Major Depression with Psychotic Features

Grieving

Bereavement

Problems with biological functioning

Major Depressive Disorder

Reaction to something that happens in the person's environment *3-6 months of stressor

Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks or fear of them happening

Panic Disorder

Fear of going out in public; must be present in 2 or more settings

Agoraphobia

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors; impairs ability to function

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Perfectionist, controlled/organized; no awareness of the issue

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Victim or witness of a life threatening incident; intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, hypervigilance *Cannot be diagnosed within 1 month of the incident

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Victim or witness of a life threatening incident; intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, hypervigilance *Within 1 month of the incident

Acute Stress Disorder

Anxiety symptoms linked to a non-threatening event

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

Problems with biological functioning | *present at least 6 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety symptoms present less than 6 months

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

Rapid onset, illusions/hallucinations, decline in memory and language; lasts a few hours to 1 day

Delirium

Issues with memory, language, executive functioning, perceptual motor skills; cannot function independently

Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia)

Noticeable decline in memory, language & executive functioning but can still maintain independence

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Somatic issue AND severe health related anxiety; concern about medical symptoms

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Rarely somatic symptoms; intense fear of serious disease but doctor says no [hypochrondriac]

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Psychological issue converts into a somatic one

Conversion Disorder

Likes attention of being sick or assuming the role of a patient

Factitious Disorder

Faking an illness to get out of something

Malingering

Making someone else (i.e. your child) appear sick

Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen)

Restricted diet that does meet physical needs; fear of weight gain and distorted body image

Anorexia Nervosa

Binge eating and recurrent purging behavior

Bulimia Nervosa

Only engages in binge eating

Binge Eating Disorder

Have not met criteria for anorexia or bulimia

Unspecified Eating Disorder

Displeasure with a body part (not related to weight)

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Experiences reality but reports feeling outside their body

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

Sudden forgetting of personal information

Dissociative Amnesia

Two or more personality states in which the client shifts between (i.e multiple personality)

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Pain during intercourse, fear of pain; displeasure of sex

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Lack of interest or arousal in sex

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Difficulty sleeping

Insomnia Disorder

Excessive sleepiness

Hypersomnolence

Wakes up from a nightmare and can recall

Nightmare Disorder

Recurrent, incomplete waking/sleepwalking but does not recall (sleep terror)

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

Stops breathing while asleep; loud gasps

Sleep Apnea

Sudden attacks of sleep (mid-day); daytime fatigue

Narcolepsy

Problems controlling aggressive behaviors

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Compulsive stealing

Kleptomania

Compulsion to pull out hair

Trichotillomania

Failure to perform major roles; impacts social interactions; effort to stop use but cannot

Substance Use Disorder

Intoxication or withdrawal (symptoms related)

Substance Induced Disorder

Actually on a substance

Substance Intoxication

Getting off a substance

Substance Withdrawal

Compulsive gambling even when financially damaging; preoccupation, even after losing

Gambling Disorder

Bizarre and non-bizarre delusions

Delusional Disorder

Hallucinations, catatonia, disorganized speech, flat affect; experienced a psychotic episode

Schizophrenia