DSM 5 Diagnoses COPY Flashcards

Question

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Answer 1

pain or fear of pain during intercourse pelvic floor muscles tense during vaginal intercourse great displeasure at thought of sex result of sexual trauma (active or history)

Answer 2

present in reality but report feeling outside of body dream like state do not feel connected to reality world feels surreal

Answer 3

sleeping more than 7 hours & wanting to sleep more difficulty being fully awake (groggy, sluggish) could be result of overweight, substance R/O: Major Depressive Disorder

Answer 4

2 or more distinct personality states one state cannot remember stuff from another state occurs result of early trauma experiences

Answer 5

not met the criteria of other eating disorders could be purging w/o binging normal weight obsession/anxiety body image

Answer 6

cannot be about weight dissatisfied w specific body part intrusive or preoccupying thoughts regarding an imagined or slight defect on the body

Answer 7

serious decline in functioning that requires accommodations impacts attention, executive functioning, language, memory, cognition, social skills, motor skills looses independence NOT aware of memory loss

Answer 8

binge eating & purging fear of weight gain use vomiting/laxatives/other means to get ride of weight excessive exercise

Answer 9

ONLY binge eating | shame & disgust after eating

Answer 10

likes to get attention of being sick | act like they are sick in order to go to MD & get attention of being patient

Answer 11

V Code | faking illness in order to gain/avoid

Answer 12

recurrent episodes of incomplete waking can't recall dreams/nightmare content sleep walking don't remember waking up

Answer 13

rapid onset usually in hospital setting marked shift in someone's awareness process impairs: memory, executive functioning, language mumbling, illusions, hallucinations lasts a few hours or up to 24 hours biochemical change due to meds/drugs/med condition

Answer 14

obsessive thoughts & compulsive behaviors thoughts are intrusive that run a person's life behaviors excessive, debilitating & noticeable (counting, checking) treatment needed due to impairment

Answer 15

*pre-cursor to major neurocognitive disorder* noticeable decline in functioning but still able to keep independence pay bills on time & make it to appointments people being to notice forgetfulness may need increase in support

Answer 16

symptoms must be present for AT LEAST 6 mo. biological problems present (sleep, diet) worried about numerous things across multiple domains affects attention

Answer 17

symptoms present for LESS than 6 mo. (regardless of severity) symptoms present for MORE than 6 mo. but symptoms NOT SEVERE some elements of anxiety but does not meet full criteria

Answer 18

MORE THAN 1 MO. *symptoms are the same: timeline defines diagnosis* experience or witness event experienced to be life threatening intrusive thoughts memories flashbacks nightmares not trying to think about it negative mood: frequent shame, survivor's guilt hyper-arousal (startle response) : jumpy & tense easily agitated avoid situations/places may be triggering

Answer 19

LESS THAN 1 MO *symptoms are the same: timeline defines diagnosis* experience or witness event experienced to be life threatening intrusive thoughts memories flashbacks nightmares not trying to think about it negative mood: frequent shame, survivor's guilt hyper-arousal (startle response) : jumpy & tense easily agitated avoid situations/places may be triggering

Answer 20

symptoms of anxiety are linked to even but it was not life threatening

Answer 21

UP TO 1 MO *all same symptoms timeline determines diagnosis* 5 Categories 1. Delusions - belief that is false - a) Non-Bizarre Delusion: possible, but not probable b) Bizarre Delusion - not possible 2.Hallucinations - visual & auditory 3. Disorganized Speech - rambling, incoherent 4. Disorganized Behaviors - moving, gestures, impulsive reactions (usually reacting to hallucinations) 5. Negative Symptoms - flat affect, quiet, problems w movement/stiff

Answer 22

grieving the death significant loved one/pet feelings of loss, anger, despair, self-blame can be a trigger of major depressive disorder

Answer 23

not diagnosed w Bereavement (pick bereavement over this) reaction to something that happens in environment - recent life stressor timeline: symptoms present WITHIN 3 mo of the stressor & cannot go BEYOND 6 mo

Answer 24

fear of leaving the house fear of going out in public must be in at least 2 different situations fear is excessive to the point of impaired functioning avoids situations in public places or areas where an immediate escape might be difficult

Answer 25

make seomeon else appear sick or actually make them sick to get the attention of being the caregiver

Answer 26

Mood disorder (primary) w psychotic features (secondary)

Answer 27

reoccurring unexpected panic attacks live in constant fear of the recurrence panic attack feels like they are going to die - very unpleasant & overwhelming experience shape life around trying to avoid panic attack - impairs functioning

Answer 28

specific anxiety separating attachment figures/caregiver in children: at least 4 weeks in adults: at least 6 mo anticipatory anxiety & constant worrying about caregiver

Answer 29

defiant argumentative problems w authority refuse to comply w any kind of directives don't want to do anything anyone tells them problematic - impairs function

Answer 30

violation or rights of others law breaking activity - stealing, vandalism, property destruction violent behavior lack of remorse *this is a criteria to diagnose anti-social personality disorder as an adult**

Answer 31

used to be known as "bipolar in children" diagnosed usually 6-10 but up to 17 chronically irritable/moody re-occuring temper tantrums outbursts happen at least 3x/week generally negative mood even w/o outbursts

Answer 32

psychotic features present at all times | mood disorder comes & goes (experiencing depressive or manic symptoms)

Answer 33

``` *shows up early 9mo-5yrs - result of pervasive neglect/abuse/change in caregivers* no boundaries overly comfortable w strangers attach easily w strangers behaviors stand out not the normal interactions w strangers ```

Answer 34

1 MO - 6 MO *all same symptoms timeline determines diagnosis* 5 Categories 1. Delusions - belief that is false - a) Non-Bizarre Delusion: possible, but not probable b) Bizarre Delusion - not possible 2.Hallucinations - visual & auditory 3. Disorganized Speech - rambling, incoherent 4. Disorganized Behaviors - moving, gestures, impulsive reactions (usually reacting to hallucinations) 5. Negative Symptoms - flat affect, quiet, problems w movement/stiff

Answer 35

specific context of being w group of people fear social situations concerns of being judged, rejected, observed withdrawn keep to people they are comfortable w can be w strangers or people you know (there is a range) self-conscious and anxious in front of others to the point that it gets in the way of doing things

Answer 36

0-5 difficulty building vocabulary reduced vocabulary significantly below normal uses simple sentences & difficulty w anything longer than a 5 word sentence impairs ability to communicate but can produce sounds and speech is understandable

Answer 37

``` *shows up early 9mo-5yrs - result of pervasive neglect/abuse/change in caregivers* must have an onset before age 5 have given up that anyone cares about them withdrawn do not seek comfort don't respond irritable limited range of affect often sad & fearful little excitement focused on themselves don't act out difficulty engaging w others bc focused on themselves ```

Answer 38

restricts dietary intake to the point of not meeting their needed intake less than minimal weight intense fear of weight gain/fat distorted body image compensate; excessive exercise coordination w MD necessary for treatment

Answer 39

Pee at least five years old and is unintentionally urinating twice a week, generally for about 3 months Trauma

Answer 40

BOTH motor & vocal tics | uncontrollable

Answer 41

individual fails to speak in particular situations (usually w kids at school but fine at home) impairment of ability to participate

Answer 42

impaired social communication

Answer 43

Poop Above Age 4 Trauma Pattern of soiling themselves

Answer 44

repeated involuntary regurgitation of food that's not related to any other food disorder reflux disorder eat food & regurgitate it

Answer 45

persistent eating of non-food substances

Answer 46

EITHER motor or vocal tic

Answer 47

``` symptoms present before age 12 2 or more contexts (home/school/work) inattention procrastination cannot sustain attention interrupts hyperactive restless hard time doing mental tasks moves often hard time staying still fidgets seeks stimulation frequently hard time organized unable to complete tasks/follow directions ```

Answer 48

0-5 stuttering sound or syllable repeated broken words (long pause between two syllable words)

Answer 49

``` shows up young 0-5 deficiencies in social communication & interaction poor eye contact lack social reciprocity poor non-verbal communication limited or no play stereotyped behaviors & speech hard time transitions hyper/hypo sensitivity to inputs ```

Answer 50

symptoms present for AT LEAST 2 years | hypomanic symptoms/state and milder depressive symptoms (unspecified depressive disorder)

Answer 51

12 years old

Answer 52

repetitive movements generally start at a younger age (than compared to Tourette's disorder) and the movements last longer than tics would

Answer 53

persistent or recurrently deficient sexual or erotic thoughts, fantasies, and desire for sexual activity. These symptoms must have persisted for a minimum of six months, and they must cause clinically significant distress. The disorder is specified by severity level and subtyped into lifelong versus acquired, generalized versus situational.

Answer 54

Doesn't meet the full criteria of Major Depressive Disorder individual is still functioning mild disturbances of biological functioning

Answer 55

symptoms of insomnia arise from a primary medical illness, mental disorders or other sleep disorders

Answer 56

"Hypochondriac" preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness No or very MILD somatic symptoms high level of anxiety about health & easily alarmed about personal health status performs excessive health related behaviors failure to have actual medical condition diagnosed intense fear that they have serious issue despite MD reassurance they don't shop around MD & do a lot of research present for AT LEAST 6 mo. A willingness to consider the possibility that no serious disease actually exists

Answer 57

generally the result of chronic alcohol abuse

Answer 58

Avoidant Personality Disorder: WANT to connect but fear to do so Schizoid Personality Disorder: prefer to be ALONE, social connection is not needed

Answer 59

1.Cold, unresponsive, or neglectful parents increase the risk of schizoid personality. Autism begins in utero and is never caused by bad parenting 2. Schizoid people are aloof and do not care much about others. Autistic people often care deeply, but show it differently, and may withdraw because it is overwhelming 3. Some autistic people want close relationships, but do not know how to obtain them. 4. People with schizoid PD have little or no desire to find love and marry. Many autistic people enjoy romantic relationships and may get married. While autistic people may have unique body language, they will almost always react. People with schizoid personality disorder will appear indifferent. 5. Most autistic people have or want close relationships with a few loved ones, such as family or friends. People with schizoid PD will remain indifferent. An autistic person may not pick up on subtle social cues like body language. A person who has schizoid personality disorder might over-interpret these things, often in a suspicious way 6.Social differences in schizoid PD are caused mainly by a lack of interest, while in autism, they are caused by confusion and lack of skills. 7. Autistic children develop at their own pace, meeting milestones more slowly, more quickly, or out of order. Unless another disability is present, people with schizoid traits will follow the expected timeline 8.Someone with schizoid PD shows little interest in hobbies and other activities, having no or very few activities they enjoy. Autistic people typically have a few "special interests," which are narrow, intense, and extremely passionate 9. Autism becomes visible in childhood, while schizoid PD usually begins around early adulthood.

Answer 60

Psychological issue converts into somatic have actual physical symptoms such as blindness or paralysis that have no medical explanation ex: "blind rage" or if there is trauma then they loose function or paralyze limb

Answer 61

characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one’s own hair especially when stressed

Answer 62

may experience psychosis, particularly in individuals who are heavy users may also experience palpitations, disorientation, and rapid/tangential speech

Answer 63

reporting conflict between physical gender and identified gender

Answer 64

(skin picking) will pick or scratch at their skin to the point where damage is caused often done when the individual is feeling anxious or stressed

Answer 65

symptoms occur within the week before menstrual cycle and then disappear. experience depressive symptoms within 5-11 days before their menstrual cycle These symptoms then lessen or disappear completely once it has started.

Answer 66

reporting sensations and discomfort in legs during times when trying to rest. Moving the legs helps for a little bit, but does not always fully relieve the discomfort

Answer 67

``` at least 2 weeks negative mood lack of enjoyment & motivation changes in biological functioning suicidal ideation hopelessness/worthlessness, feelings of burden can be w bereavement ```

Answer 68

depressed mood at least 2 years for adults ( 1 yr for youth) not as severe as major depressive disorder on & off symptoms basically unspecified but chronic condition

Answer 69

``` MANIA: evalated mood that leads to significant impairment for at least 1 week - feeling positive, grandiose thoughts, risky behaviors) unusual for the person to behave like this - excessive energy/lack of sleep, euphoria denial of manic episode damage done to relationships usually followed by depressive episode a lot of exercise ```

Answer 70

milder form of mood elevation (hypomania) hypomania state alternates with severe depression hypomania not as impaired as mania & not as severe problems are caused

Answer 71

somatic issue present & documented by MD severe health related anxiety devote time & energy to symptoms which decrease functioning present for at least 6 months

Answer 72

stops breathing while asleep when they resume breathing : loud snore/gasp disrupt quality of sleep - really tired

Answer 73

compulsive stealing NOT for need but for fun

Answer 74

related to math/reading/writing skills - specify based on presentation difficulty learning basic academic skills that should be able to be learned based on age & IQ (unable to learn the way most do) need to get info. in a diff. way - auditory, visual, repetition (explained differently) not processing information in meaning way - cause disruption behaviors issues important to rule out when considering ADHD

Answer 75

Ego-syntonic lack of interest in social relationships withdrawn - do not want to connect pervasive over lifetime