Dual Credit History Exam 4

Question 1

26th president of the US, a leader of the progressive movement

Answer 1

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 2

He was a conversationist, a leader of the rough riders, and expanded the role of the federal government

Answer 2

Theodore Roosevelt

Question 3

a military historian and an officer in the United States Navy- played a key role in transforming America into a naval power.

Answer 3

Alfred Thayer Mahon

Question 4

The Policy by which strong nations extend their political, military, and economic control over weaker territories.

Answer 4

Imperialism

Question 5

Sparked by the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor and U.S. support for Cuban independence from Spain. Fought in Cuba and the Philippines, with major U.S. victories like the Battle of Manila Bay and San Juan Hill.

Answer 5

Spanish American War

Question 6

The U.S. became a world power with overseas territories, sparking debates over imperialism and leading to future conflicts like the Philippine-American War.

Answer 6

Spanish American War

Question 7

Foreign policy to open markets in Asia. In 1899, they made the note call for equal trade equality. US missionaries and businessmen, fearing being shut out, lobbied the US government and lacked the power to stop Europe / Japan.

Answer 7

Open Door Policy

Question 8

-A U.S. amendment added to Cuba ’s constitution in 1901, giving the U.S. significant control over Cuban affairs after the Spanish-American War. Allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuba’s politics and economy, and required Cuba to lease land for U.S. naval bases (like Guantánamo Bay).

Answer 8

Platt Amendment

Question 9

Meant to protect U.S. interests in the region and ensure a pro-American government in Cuba. Limited Cuban independence, caused resentment among Cubans, and showed how the U.S. was shifting toward imperialism and control in Latin America.

Answer 9

Platt Amendment

Question 10

Elected in 1912, he was trying to find a diplomatic and peaceful solution, along with the Pope.

Answer 10

Woodrow Wilson

Question 11

He is the son of a Scottish presbyterian minister from Virginia.

Answer 11

Woodrow Wilson

Question 12

He became a lawyer and scholar of the American Government. Former professor, college president and governor of New Jersey. He is the most religious president in US history.

Answer 12

Woodrow Wilson

Question 13

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire

Answer 13

Central powers

Question 14

He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne
Most known for his assassination by a Serbian nationalist.
His death sparked World War I.

Answer 14

Archduke Ferdinand

Question 15

He was the commander of the American expedition force in WW1

Answer 15

John Pershing

Question 16

On September 5 of 1914, the French defended against the german and stopped their advance. The battle cost 500,000 lives on both sides, and it demonstrated that the war would result in a stalemate on the western front.

Answer 16

Battle of the Marne

Question 17

A time period where there was intense communism. Red being the color of communism. The US would attack anyone who was communist and throw them in jail.

Answer 17

Red Scare

Question 18

The largest and deadliest battle involving American forces in World War I, part of the final Allied push to defeat Germany.

Answer 18

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

Question 19

Fought from September 26 to November 11,1918, in the Meuse River and Argonne Forest region of France. Helped break the German lines, leading to the Armistice on November 11, 1918, and the end of WWI; over 26,000 Americans died in the offensive. Over 1.2 million American soldiers participated under General John J. Pershing — it marked a major test for the newly-formed American Expeditionary Forces.

Answer 19

Meuse-Argonne Offensive

Question 20

German U-boats sank this ship.

Answer 20

Lusitania

Question 21

an attempt to prevent conflict and promote international cooperation, it ultimately failed due to its lack of enforcement power

Answer 21

League of Nations

Question 22

key pieces of legislation during World War I that sought to suppress anti-war sentiment and protect national security. An example would be if someone wrote an article for the newspaper against the war.

Answer 22

Espionage and Sedition Acts of 1918

Question 23

Two fires break out on an island in New York Harbor. Railroad yard and munitions depot storing 2 million pounds of explosives for allies. Largest artificial non-nuclear explosion in history; damaged statue of liberty. Orchestrated by German agents

Answer 23

Black Tom Explosion

Question 24

The 25th President of the US. He was assassinated, Teddy Roosevelt was his vice president. President during the Spanish American war. He led the US during a period of economic growth and oversaw The Spanish American War. He helped the US expand overseas. Was eventually assassinated in 1901.

Answer 24

William McKinley

Question 25

from Ohio Presidency is often associated with the rise of American imperialism Led the United States into the Spanish-American War. 25th president

Answer 25

William McKinley

Question 26

What year did the USS Maine explode

Answer 26

February 1898

Question 27

What year was McKinley assassinated

Answer 27

1901

Question 28

what year Treaty of Paris signed ending the Spanish-American War

Answer 28

December 1898

Question 29

what year was the sinking of the lusitania

Answer 29

1915

Question 30

what year Meuse-Argonne offensive

Answer 30

1918

Question 31

what year Zimmerman Telegram published

Answer 31

March 1917

Question 32

Wilson elected president what year

Answer 32

November 1916

Question 33

Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

Answer 33

1914

Question 34

Black Tom Explosion

Answer 34

July 1916

Question 35

2. Discuss the Paris Peace Conference and Wilson’s plan for the post-war world. Were his plans accepted? What challenges did the Conference face, and why was it a failure?

Answer 35

Explain the Paris Peace Conference and Wilson's role Discuss Wilson, Clemenceau, David Lloyed George; 14 points maybe include the quote of God Himself only had 10, League of Nations, etc. The Paris Peace Conference, held in 1919 following the end of World War I, brought together world leaders to determine the terms of peace and reshape the global order. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson arrived in Paris with high hopes and a vision for lasting peace through his proposal known as the Fourteen Points. His plan emphasized self-determination, free trade, reduction of arms, and the establishment of a League of Nations to prevent future conflicts. Wilson's ideas were idealistic and reflected a desire to move away from traditional imperial power politics. However, his vision met resistance from other Allied leaders—especially Georges Clemenceau of France and David Lloyd George of Britain—who were more concerned with punishing Germany and protecting their national interests. As a result, the Treaty of Versailles included harsh penalties for Germany, such as massive reparations, loss of territory, and strict military limits. Wilson managed to include the League of Nations in the treaty, but many of his other points were compromised or ignored. The Conference faced several major challenges. First, the leaders of the defeated Central Powers, including Germany, were not allowed to participate in negotiations, which sowed bitterness. Second, colonial interests and demands for independence from various ethnic groups were largely ignored. Finally, there was deep disagreement among the Allied powers, leading to inconsistent goals and compromises that satisfied few. Ultimately, the Paris Peace Conference is often considered a failure. Although it formally ended the war, it planted the seeds for future conflict by humiliating Germany and ignoring the complexities of nationalism and colonialism. Back home in the U.S., Wilson faced opposition from Congress, and the Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, meaning the U.S. never joined the League of Nations. Wilson’s dream of a peaceful, cooperative world was largely unfulfilled, and the world would face another devastating war just two decades later.

Question 36

1. Discuss American imperialism. Which nations were influenced by American expansion? How was imperialism justified? How did this shape future relations with other nations?

Answer 36

American imperialism refers to the period in U.S. history, particularly from the late 19th century into the early 20th century, when the United States expanded its influence and control over territories and regions outside its borders. This imperialist phase included both direct colonization and more subtle forms of political, economic, and military dominance. American imperialism was a complex period in U.S. history, characterized by the expansion of military, economic, and political power overseas. It was driven by a combination of ideological, economic, and strategic factors and had a lasting influence on the U.S.'s relationships with other nations. While it allowed the U.S. to become a global power, it also created lasting tensions and conflicts, many of which continue to affect international relations today.

Question 37

3. Discuss America’s involvement in the Great War. Why did the US join the fighting? Also, examine the military campaigns of the AEF in France toward the end of 1918.

Answer 37

America’s Involvement in the Great War (WWI): The U.S. initially stayed neutral but joined the war in 1917 due to several factors: German unrestricted submarine warfare (sinking ships like the Lusitania), the Zimmerman Telegram (Germany urging Mexico to attack the U.S.), and economic ties to the Allies. AEF in France, 1918: The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), led by General John J. Pershing, played a key role in major offensives in 1918. They helped stop the German advance at Château-Thierry and Belleau Wood, and later led attacks in the Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives. These campaigns boosted Allied momentum and contributed to Germany's defeat.

Question 38

what year did US enter WWI

Answer 38

April 1917