Duero River Valley Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

Within what autonomous community is the Duero River Valley?

A

Castilla y Leon

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2
Q

Where is Castilla y León?

A

Northwestern Spain

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3
Q

Is Castilla y Leon landlocked?

A

Yes

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4
Q

How many autonomous communities border Castilla y Leon?

A

9

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5
Q

How many provinces does Castilla y Leon have?

A

9

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6
Q

How many tributaries does the Duero have?

A

about 200

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7
Q

Important mountains

A

Montes de Leon, Cordillera Cantabrica, Sistema Iberico and Sistema Central

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8
Q

Climate

A

Continental

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9
Q

Where are the vineyards located?

A

The majority of the vineyards are on or near the Duero River or one of its tributaries

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10
Q

The Duero River Basin lies within multiple autonomous communities T o F?

A

T

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11
Q

Castilla Leon occupies which part of the Meseta?

A

North

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12
Q

Two main topographical components of Castilla y Leon?

A

Duero River Basin and the mountain ranges surrounding it

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13
Q

Duero River Basin is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula

T o F?

A

T

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14
Q

How many soils in DO Ribera del Duero?

A

32

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15
Q

In how many DOs of Castilla y Leon is Tempranillo authorized?

A

12 out of 13

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16
Q

In which DO is Tempranillo not dominant?

A

Bierzo

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17
Q

Dominant grape in Bierzo?

A

Mencia

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18
Q

Name 3 tempranillo synonims

A

Tinto fino, tinta del pais, tinta de toro

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19
Q

The only wine region in Castilla y Leon where vinos blancos take the lead

A

Rueda

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20
Q

main grape in Rueda?

A

Verdejo

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21
Q

Is Tempranillo early or late rippening?

A

early

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22
Q

traditional method for rosados used in DO Cigales

A

Clarete

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23
Q

Does clarete method crush red and white varieties together?

A

Yes

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24
Q

How many DOs in Castilla y Leon?

A

9

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25
How many VCs in Castilla y Leon?
4
26
How many VT in Castilla y Leon?
1
27
Is Bierzo similar to Green Spain climatically?
Yes
28
Climate in Bierzo?
Continental climate with maritime influences
29
Preferred whites in Bierzo?
Godello, Malvasia
30
Preferred reds in Bierzo?
Mencia
31
DO Cigales produces mostly
rosado wine
32
Reds in DO Cigales are made from?
Tinta del Pais/Tempranillo, Garnacha tinta
33
Whites in DO Cigales are made from?
Verdejo
34
Ribera del Duero is the _____ largest producer by volume in Spain.
Second
35
What does Ribera del Duero mean?
River Bank of the Duero
36
Required aging time for Crianza
12 months in barrel and 24 before release
37
Required aging time for Reserva
12 months in barrel and 36 before release
38
Required aging time for Gran Reserva
24 months in barrel and 60 before release
39
Where is Ribera del Duero located?
Located along the banks of the Duero River near Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains
40
Climate in Ribera del Duero
Continental
41
Does Ribera del Duero require longer aging times than those required by Spanish Law?
Yes
42
Mountains close to Ribera del Duero
Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains
43
Authorized white in Ribera del Duero?
Albillo Mayor
44
Is there blanco production under DO Ribera del Duero?
No
45
What is Vega Sicilia's claim to fame?
planted Bordeaux varietals and indigenous varietals
46
What is Tempranillo known as in Ribera del Duero?
Tinta del Pais
47
Is Tempranillo early budding and early rippening?
Yes
48
Where is Rueda located?
South-central Castilla y León
49
Climate in Rueda
Continental
50
Soils in Rueda?
gravel and stone, sandy limestone
51
Training systems in Rueda?
Plantings en vaso for older vines, newer plantings in espaldera
52
What is the Oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y Leon?
Rueda
53
What is the Largest producer of white wine in Spain?
Rueda
54
Preferred white grape in Rueda?
Verdejo
55
Red preferred in Rueda?
Tempranillo
56
Are new plantings of Palomino fino allowed?
No
57
How are wines labeled in Rueda?
Wines are labeled to designate grape style and varieties
58
What happened in Rueda after Phylloxera?
vineyards were planted with palomino fino to shift to bulk wine production
59
Can Rueda make reds and rosados?
Yes, since 2018
60
What is Rueda Dorado?
oxidatively aged
61
Rueda Verdejo percentage?
85% Verdejo
62
Rueda percentage?
50% Verdejo
63
Rueda Sauvignon percentage?
85% Sauvignon Blanc
64
What is Madreo?
technique to produce vino rosado in DO Tierra León
65
Climate in DO Toro?
Continental
66
Soils in DO Toro?
Sandy
67
White preferred in DO Toro?
Malvasia Castellana
68
Red preferred in DO Toro?
Tinta de Toro (Tempranillo), Garnacha is authorized
69
What kind of aging requirement is used in DO Toro?
Standard Spanish law requirement
70
What DO in Castilla Leon has wines famous for the Columbus voyages?
DO Toro
71
What is Rueda Dorado?
A wine oxidatively aged made from any authorized grape.
72
What traditional training method was used in the region to give grapes relief from summer heat?
En vaso
73
In which peaks does the Duero river begin?
Peaks of the Sierra de Urbión within the Sistema Ibérico
74
What is the term for family-owned and family-farmed plots within a village in DO Cigales?
Majuelos
75
What percentage of Spain's production of white wine is from DO Rueda?
40%
76
What percentage of Verdejo must be present for the designation "Rueda" on DO Rueda wines?
50%
77
DO Rueda is only authorized for the production of white wines. True or False?
False
78
Approximately what percentage of DO Bierzo is planted to Mencía?
75%
79
How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Reserva be aged in barrel?
12 months
80
How many provinces are in Castilla y León?
9
81
Who married in 1469 to unite Aragón and Castile?
Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella I of Castile
82
What are three other names by which Tempranillo is known in the region?
Tinto Fino, Tinta del País, and Tinta de Toro
83
Which is the oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y León?
DO Rueda
84
Which mountain range is located in the northwest of Castilla y León?
Montes de Leon
85
What is the typical blending partner for Tinto de Toro, if used, for red DO Toro?
Garnacha Tinta
86
How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Crianza be aged in barrel?
12 months
87
Where were the two capital cities of "Old Castile"?
Burgos and Valladolid
88
What are three methods used to make vinos rosados in Castilla y León?
Direct press, sangrado (saignée), clarete
89
What are the two primary white grapes used in DO Rueda?
Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc
90
Ribera del Duero has one of the highest average elevations of all wine regions in Europe. True or False?
True
91
Castilla y León is the fifth-largest demarcated region within the European Union. True or False?
False, it is the 3rd
92
What is the only white grape allowed in Ribera del Duero?
Albillo Mayor
93
What is the primary climate of Castilla y León?
Continental