Duress Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What are the two types of duress

A

Direct threats or circumstances

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2
Q

What must the threats be

A

Threats of death or serious injury

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3
Q

Who must the target be

A

Target can be any identifiable person

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4
Q

Valderama- Vega

A

If there was a threat of serious harm, all other threats can also be considered

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5
Q

Graham

A
  1. Was D compelled to act as he did because he reasonably believed he had good cause to fear serious injury or death?
  2. If so, would a sober person of reasonable firmness, sharing Ds characteristics have responded in the same way?
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6
Q

Self induced duress

A

If D puts themselves in that position they can’t use duress

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7
Q

What case was circumstance duress first recognised

A

R v willer

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8
Q

R v Martin

A
  1. Was d compelled to act as he did because he reasonably decided he had good cause to fear serious injury or death
  2. If so would a sober person or reasonable firmness sharing Ds character have responded in the same way
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