dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

what is Newton’s 1st law of motion?

A

An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will continue at a constant speed in a straight line in the same direction until it is acted upon by an unbalanced force.

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2
Q

what is Newton’s 2nd law of motion?

A

An unbalanced force acting on an object causes an acceleration.

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3
Q

What is Newton’s 3rd law of motion?

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. e.g a skateboard, you push backwards on the floor and the floor pushes forwards in you.

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4
Q

What is terminal velocity?

A

The maximum constant speed reached by a falling object.

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5
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another or one location to another.

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6
Q

What is gravitational potential energy?

A

Energy transferred to objects that are lifted off the ground

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7
Q

scalars

A

Fully defined by magnitude alone e.g speed, distance, mass, time, energy

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8
Q

vectors

A

defined by magnitude and direction e.g velocity, displacement, acceleration

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9
Q

instantaneous speed?

A

Speed at a given moment or instant in time

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