dyslipidemia Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

what is the normal and high level of LDL

A

norm: <100
high: >190

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2
Q

what is the normal and high level of TG

A

norm: <150
high: >500

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3
Q

what are the natural products that can be ussed

A

red yeast rice (NO): natural form of statin
fish oils
garlic

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4
Q

what intensity if clinical ASCVD who already had event (CHD, stroke, PAD)

A

HIGH

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5
Q

what intensity if primary elevation of LDL >190 (any age)

A

HIGH

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6
Q

what intensity for DM and 40-75 w LDL 80-189 with MULTIPLE ASCVD RF

A

HIGH

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7
Q

what intensity for DM and 40-75 w LDL 80-189 regardless of ASCVD

A

MOD

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8
Q

what intensity if 40-75 yrs w LDL 70-189 (primary and no events) with 10 yr >20%

A

HIGH

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9
Q

what intensity if 40-75 yrs w LDL 70-189 (primary and no events) with 10 yr 7.5-19,9

A

MOD

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10
Q

what are the high intensity statins

A

rosu 20-40mg
atorv 40-80 mg

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11
Q

what do statins inhibit

A

HMG-COa reductase

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12
Q

what are the CI of statins

A

liver
preg
BF

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13
Q

which statins inhibit CYP3A4

A

simva
lova

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14
Q

at what crcl do you reduce statins (EXCEPT LIPITOR)

A

30

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15
Q

at what crcl do you reduce pita (livalo)

A

60

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16
Q

statin equivalent dose mneumonic
Pharmacist Rock At Saving Lives and Preventing Flu

A

pitav 2mg
rosu 5mg
atorv 10 mg
simva 20mg
lova 40 mg
prava 40 mg
fluva 80mg

17
Q

what are the toxicities of HMG

A

H: hepato
M: myalgia
G: glucose changes

18
Q

which statins do you take in the evening
Sam Loathes the Flu

A

Simva
Lova
Fluva

19
Q

in the management of statin and muscle damage, what should you not combine

A

statin
+ gemifibrozil

20
Q

what is the MOA of bile acid sequestrants

A

bind BA in SI, form a complex, and excrete in feces

21
Q

you should not start BAS if TG are over

22
Q

what are the BAS options

A

cholestyramine
colesevalem
colestipol

23
Q

to manage sx of muscle damage, when should you rechallenge the statin

A

after 2-4 weeks (at lower or same dose)

24
Q

if mylagias return after the rechallenge, what do you di

A

DC statin
try diff statin