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Health Informatics > E1 Questions > Flashcards

E1 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The difference between wisdom and knowledge is that:
A. Wisdom depends on the thoughts of others
B. Wisdom is the synthesis of experience, insight, and reflection
C. Wisdom is the result of data collection and interpretation
D. None of these are correct

A

B. Wisdom is the synthesis of experience, insight, and reflection

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2
Q

Another name for data that has meaning is: (Remember the pyramid from the PPT)
A. Mean data
B. Data accuracy
C. Information
D. Wisdom
E. None of these are correct

A

C. Information

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3
Q

From watching the second video (M2) about the DIKW paradigm and the supporting comment next to the quiz you know I started the video off standing _____.
A. In front of the classroom
B. In front of the hospital ER
C. On the top of the DIKW pyramid
D. On a helicopter landing

A

D. On a helicopter landing

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4
Q

According to Richie Etwaru’s Ted Talk blockchain technology can help fill which gap? Pick the best response based on the video.
A. Stock market
B. Quality of life
C. Trust in business
D. Providing quality care
E. Currency market

A

C. Trust in business

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5
Q

What is data?
A. Inputted items that produce information
B. None of these are correct
C. Process information
D. Raw facts

A

D. Raw facts

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6
Q

Which statement best reflects the definition of information?
A. It is processed data that have meaning
B. It can be used for a variety of purposes
C. It is whole, complete, correct and consistent data
D. No errors exist in the data or information

A

A. It is processed data that have meaning

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7
Q

From the blended learning video (M3), how is it possible to sense people and track them without wearing wearables through walls? What analogy was used? Pick the best answer.
A. Light waves
B. Sound waves
C. Currents
D. Body sensors
E. Radar

A

E. Radar

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8
Q

According to the textbook, in order to promote the exchange of information with others, computers are connected to:
A. Blogs
B. Networks
C. Emails
D. Flash drivers
E. Market drives

A

B. Networks

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9
Q

According to ch.3, what best describes the benefit of embracing the use of technology in healthcare practices? This also came up in our discussions about AI.
A. Common practice with today’s youth
B. All major organizations use it
C. Knowledge and wisdom development
D. Rapid access to information

A

C. Knowledge and wisdom development

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10
Q

According to the chapter reading, which definition describes the information age? Pick the best answer.
A. An age when user models are related to a more complex system
B. A period of time when data, information, and knowledge are accessible by more people than ever in history
C. A time when data is entered into a variety of devices
D. Throughout history, whenever there has been a new discovery

A

B. A period of time when data, information, and knowledge are accessible by more people than ever in history

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11
Q

What is the source of knowledge that causes one to reach without thinking?
A. Reason
B. Instinct
C. Intuition
D. Empirical

A

B. Instinct

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12
Q

What best defines the process of acquiring knowledge through the use of the senses?
A. Perception
B. Logic
C. Reasoned actions
D. Inferences

A

A. Perception

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13
Q

What refers to the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision?
A. Epistemology
B. Wisdom
C. Connectionism
D. Knowledge

A

D. Knowledge

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14
Q

The study of the nature and origin of knowledge is:
A. Perception
B. Epistemology
C. Logical analysis
D. Empiricism

A

B. Epistemology

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15
Q

What is the component of cognitive science that uses computer modeling through artificial neural networks to try to explain human intellectual abilities?
A. Epistemology
B. Wisdom
C. Connectionism
D. Knowledge

A

C. Connectionism

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16
Q

Which of the following best describes what is needed in healthcare professional’s decision-making process?
A. Intuition and logic
B. Acquisition and dissemination
C. Collecting and building data
D. Knowledge and wisdom

A

D. Knowledge and wisdom

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17
Q

What is knowledge applied in a practical way, translated into actions, or uses knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgement in practical matters?
A. Information
B. Wisdom
C. Connectionism
D. Knowledge

A

B. Wisdom

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18
Q

From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence, and behavior?
A. Philosophical
B. Sociological
C. Information processing
D. Discipline science

A

C. Information processing

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19
Q

Experts in computer science strive to understand how the mind processes:
A. Data and information
B. Knowledge
C. Sensory input
D. None of these are correct

A

A. Data and information

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20
Q

The scaffolding for analyzing and modeling complicated, multifaceted human performance is provided by:
A. Computer programs
B. Cognitive science
C. Software developers
D. Intelligence specialists

A

B. Cognitive science

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21
Q

In the HIPAA “Blended Learning” video, I share the following statement at the bottom of an image of a doctor with a clipboard counseling this patient, “according to your HIPAA release form, I cannot share anything with you.” This quote is part of ______.
A. Title 14.7 Privacy Regulation
B. Public Law 104-191
C. A not so funny cartoon
D. An image related to part 1 of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
E. A basic principle of the privacy rule
F. A health care documentary

A

C. A not so funny cartoon

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22
Q

The presenter in the TED Talk Battling Bad Science profession is a ______.
A. Computer scientist
B. Political activist
C. Epidemiologist
D. Policymaker
E. Journalist

A

C. Epidemiologist

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23
Q

Another name for data that is useful, organized, and structured.
A. Data accuracy
B. Wisdom
C. Information
D. None of these are correct

A

C. Information

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24
Q

Why do healthcare professionals look to transform the information and build knowledge foundations?
A. Data
B. Information builders
C. Feedback
D. Dissemination

A

C. Feedback

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25
Q

Presenting a research project at a national conference is an example of:
A. Disseminating knowledge
B. Generating knowledge
C. Acquiring knowledge
D. Sharing wisdom

A

A. Disseminating knowledge

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26
Q

The difference between wisdom and knowledge is wisdom:
A. Depends on the thoughts of others
B. The result of data collection and interpretation
C. Focuses on the synthesis of experience, insight, and reflection
D. None of these are correct

A

C. Focuses on the synthesis of experience, insight, and reflection

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27
Q

What best describe the central goal of health informatics (best answer)
A. To foster interdisciplinary collaboration
B. To help manage costs
C. To prevent falls by assigning a fall risk number
D. To manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge

A

D. To manage and communicate data, information, and knowledge

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28
Q

What plays a major role in assisting a care provider in determining a healthcare intervention?
A. Data collection
B. Information systems
C. Environmental factors
D. Prior knowledge

A

D. Prior knowledge

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29
Q

When healthcare professionals work with info and generate knowledge as a product, they are:
A. Seasoned professionals
B. Practice managers
C. Knowledge workers
D. Innovators

A

C. Knowledge workers

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30
Q

Information that is valuable and meaningful is:
A. Accessible and accurate
B. Reliable and relevant
C. Timely and complete
D. All of these are correct

A

D. All of these are correct

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31
Q

Reliable information comes from:
A. Reliable or clean data
B. Credible sources
C. Authoritative sources
D. All of these are correct

A

D. All of these are correct

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32
Q

What is data?
A. Raw facts
B. Inputted items that produce information
C. Processed information
D. None of these are correct

A

A. Raw facts

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33
Q

_____ allows users to apply their intellect to accomplish their tasks while the tools housing the information disappear from conscious thought
A. Utility
B. Reproducibility
C. Transparency
D. Verifiability

A

C. Transparency

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34
Q

When processing data into information, it is important that the data.
A. Have integrity and quality
B. Contain raw fact
C. Reflect human inconsistencies
D. Contain duplicate facts

A

A. Have integrity and quality

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35
Q

Integration of cognitive, communication, computer, library, and social sciences are features of:
A. Information science
B. Information system
C. Data science
D. Processing science

A

A. Information science

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36
Q

The awareness and understanding of a new of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or to arrive at a decision is called:
A. Acquisition
B. Dissemination
C. Knowledge
D. Information

A

C. Knowledge

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37
Q

Risks of information science technologies include:
A. The use of mental communications
B. Glitches and loss of information
C. Cutting-edge performance
D. Processing human-to-systems networking

A

B. Glitches and loss of information

38
Q

Output information can be seen in the form of:
A. Software programs
B. Hardware
C. Telecommunications
D. Alerts/outcomes

A

D. Alerts/outcomes

39
Q

Find the binary for a three-letter word.

A

Depends

40
Q

Computer science can facilitate:
A. Acquiring data and information
B. Synthesizing knowledge and information
C. Manipulating data and information
D. Acquiring data and information, and manipulating it

A

D. Acquiring data and information, and manipulating

41
Q

In order to promote the exchange of information with others, computers are connected to:
A. Flash drives
B. Blogs
C. Networks
D. Emails

A

C. Networks

42
Q

The ability of the OS to be moved from one hardware architecture to another with few changes is
A. Security
B. Sensibility
C. Compatibility
D. Portability

A

D. Portability

43
Q

The term that refers to the OS incorporating hardware protection from virtual memory is:
A. Security
B. Extensibility
C. Compatibility
D. Portability

A

A. Security

44
Q

Virtual communication technology may be beneficial for healthcare workers, as it:
A. Is limited to use by professionals
B. Is accessed during the night shift
C. Requires the use of a flash drive
D. Allows opportunities for exchange of ideas

A

D. Allow opportunities for exchange of ideas

45
Q

What best describes the benefit of embracing the use of technology in healthcare practices?
A. All major organizations use it
B. Knowledge and wisdom develompent
C. Common practice with today’s youth
D. Rapid access to information

A

B. Knowledge and wisdom development

46
Q

Device manipulated by users hand to click and move objects around the computer screen is:
A. Mouse
B. Printer
C. Keyboard
D. Monitor

A

A. Mouse

47
Q

What team refers to a prime input device resembling a typewriter?
A. Mouse
B. Monitor
C. Printer
D. Keyboard

A

D. Keyboard

48
Q

Experts in computer science strive to understand how the mind processes:
A. Data and information
B. Sensory input
C. Knowledge
D. None of these are correct

A

A. Data and information

49
Q

From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence, and behavior?
A. Philosophical
B. Information processing
C. Sociological
D. Discipline science

A

B. Information processing

50
Q

The scaffolding for analyzing and modeling complicated human performance is provided by
A. Computer programs
B. Software developers
C. Cognitive science
D. Intelligence specialists

A

C. Cognitive science

51
Q

The study of the nature and origin of knowledge is:
A. Perception
B. Logical analysis
C. Epistemology
D. Empiricism

A

C. Epistemology

52
Q

What best defines the process of acquiring knowledge though the use of the senses?
A. Perception
B. Reasoned actions
C. Logic
D. Inferences

A

A. Perception

53
Q

What is the quality of having experiences, knowledge, and good judgement?
A. Information
B. Knowledge
C. Wisdom
D. Connection

A

D. Connection

54
Q

What is the source of knowledge that causes one to react without thinking?
A. Reason
B. Intuition
C. Instinct
D. Empirical

A

C. Instinct

55
Q

What best describes what is needed in a healthcare professional’s decision making process?
A. Intuition and logic
B. Collecting and building data
C. Acquisition and dissemination
D. Knowledge and wisdom

A

D. Knowledge and wisdom

56
Q

Developing a national HIT infrastructure is an extremely complex undertaking that requires
A. Financial assets
B. Human resources
C. Technological assets
D. All of these are correct

A

D. All of these are correct

57
Q

Ethics are best described as:
A. A revolution in health care brought on by technological change
B. An approach to answering questions with multiple answers
C. Ever-changing principles that guide decision making
D. Paradigmatic changes central to the healthcare system

A

B. An approach to answering questions with multiple answers

58
Q

Healthcare professionals need to be familiar with the:
A. Goals and purposes of HITECH Act of 2009
B. HIPPA of 1996
C. The concepts of meaningful use and certified EHR technology
D. All of these are correct

A

D. All of these are correct

59
Q

New technologies used in health care, like smartphones or Google Class, create potential ethical issues associated with:
A. The human technology interface
B. Interoperability
C. Privacy and confidentiality
D. Cognitive levle

A

C. Privacy and confidentiality

60
Q

The intent of HIPAA was to:
A. Assure health insurance portability for employed persons
B. All of these are correct
C. Guarantee the security and privacy of health information
D. Healthcare fraud/abuse, and enforce standards for health information

A

B. All of these are correct

61
Q

The widespread use of smartphones has prompted healthcare organizations to:
A. Ban their use in hospitals
B. Prevent employees from using them
C. Develop policies for use
D. Create enforceable state laws

A

C. Develop policies for use

62
Q

What describes the broader benefit for implementing a nationwide electronic health record?
A. Common language for healthcare workers
B. Improved quality and care delivery
C. Data access easier for researchers
D. Facilitate health education teacher ease

A

B. Improved quality and care delivery

63
Q

When healthcare agencies provide access to health information on websites they:
A. Are essentially practicing medicine
B. Are responsible for actions that people take as a result
C. Expect people to follow the advice
D. Must adhere to responsible information standards

A

D. Must adhere to responsible information standards

64
Q

What term refers to technology based applications that offer easily accessible, accurate, and timely information obtained from a variety of resources and methods and presented in a manner that provides us with the necessary elements to generate new knowledge.

A

Knowledge viability

65
Q

What is the application of knowledge to an appropriate situation?

A

Wisdom

66
Q

How is wisdom developed?

A

Though knowledge, experience, insight, and reflection

67
Q

The two primary input devices on a computer area?

A

Mouse and keyboard

68
Q

What term refers to acquiring data and information, and manipulating data and information

A

Informatics / Computer Science

69
Q

What is a network?

A

The connection that allows for interoperability across organizations

70
Q

What term refers to the ability of the OS to be moved from one hardware architecture to another with few changes?

A

Portability

71
Q

A period of time when data, information, and knowledge are accessible by more people than ever in history. What age?

A

Information age

72
Q

What best describes the benefit of embracing the use of technology in healthcare practices? (DIKW)

A

Increase knowledge and have wisdom

73
Q

Allows opportunities for exchange of ideas

A

Virtual communication technology

74
Q

Protection for virtual memory and software for OS resources

A

Security

75
Q

What are plug and play devices?

A

The ability to input a device into a serial or other port and it can instantly be used

76
Q

What are drivers?

A

A software component that lets the operating system and a device communicate with each other

77
Q

Name 6 input devices

A

Microphone, mouse, keyboard, cameras, joysticks, scanners

78
Q

What is the RAM for?

A

Memory storage

79
Q

What is the processor for?

A

Keeping date accurate

80
Q

What term finds an example in modeling through artificial neural networks to try to explain human human intellectual abilities

A

Connectionism

81
Q

What term refers to the study of the nature and origin of knowledge

A

Epistemology

82
Q

What term refers to the awareness and understanding of a set of information

A

Knowledge

83
Q

When one acts without reason

A

Instinct

84
Q

To collect facts, generalize, and reason out from cause/effect, etc.

A

Reason

85
Q

Way of acquiring knowledge that cannot be obtained by inference, deduction, observation, reason, etc.

A

Intuition

86
Q

Process of acquiring knowledge about the environment or situation by obtaining, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory info from senses

A

Perception

87
Q

Science that deals with the principles and criteria of validity of inference and demonstration

A

Logic

88
Q

Science of the formal principles of reasoning

A

Logic

89
Q

The purpose of HIPAA was to:

A

Curtail healthcare fraud and abuse
Enforce standards for health information
Guarantee the security and privacy of health information
Assure health insurance portability for employed persons
Consequences for breach

90
Q

Electronic information-processing machine that serves as a tool with which to manipulate data and information

A

Computer

Health Informatics (3 decks)

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