Early Antebellum Era Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What were the first two political parties?

A

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

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2
Q

Who helped support the Federalist agenda from the supreme court?

A

John Marshall

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3
Q

How did Thomas Jefferson contradict his beliefs in his first term as President?

A

He purchased the Louisiana Territory, while believing in a strict interpretation of the Constitution

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4
Q

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A

A warning to European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

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5
Q

What was the main driving factor behind the creation of the Monroe Doctrine?

A

Concern over European colonialism in Latin America

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6
Q

What was the impact of Technology in the development of America?

A

It reduced regional differences and promoted national unity

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7
Q

What was the belief surrounding the impact of the Erie Canal?

A

It would stimulate massive economic growth and trade

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8
Q

What impact would the Erie Canal have on specific areas of the country?

A

It would tie the Northeast and Midwest closer together economically

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9
Q

What did the Second Great awakening lead to in and across America?

A

Growth of social reform movements

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10
Q

What was the Whig Party? What issues did the Whig party have?

A

A party opposing Jackson that struggled with internal divisions and identity

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11
Q

How did the actions of Andrew Jackson lead to the creation of the Whig Party?

A

His use of executive power, including the veto, alarmed opponents who feared tyranny

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12
Q

How did Andrew Jackson handle the many crises during his term in office?

A

He used aggressive executive action, including vetoes and defiance of the Supreme Court

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13
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act?

A

A law that forced Native Americans west of the Mississippi River

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14
Q

Nullification was in regard to what government policy?

A

The Tariff of 1828, which South Carolina opposed, arguing states could nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.

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