Early Childhood: Social and Emotional Development

Question 1

Characteristics of Warm parents:

Answer 1

affectionate, caring, supportive

Question 2

Characteristics of Cold Parents:

Answer 2

distant, lack affection, strict

Question 3

The child of _____ parents are more likely do develop internal standards of conduct; a moral sense, or conscience

Answer 3

Warm and accepting

Question 4

When enforcing restrictions, parents tend to use the methods of _______, __________, ___________

Answer 4

induction, power assertion and withdrawal of love

Question 5

______________ aim to teach knowledge that will enable children to generate desirable behavior on their own

Answer 5

inductive method

Question 6

The main inductive technique is ______, or explaining why one kind of behavior is good and another is not

Answer 6

Reasoning

Question 7

Power assertive methods include

Answer 7

physical punishment and denial of privileges

Question 8

With Withdrawal of love they _______ or _______ misbehaving children

Answer 8

ignore and isolate

Question 9

_________ ________ focused on the relationship between parenting styles and the development of competent behavior in young children

Answer 9

Diana Baumrind

Question 10

Characteristics of an authoritative parent:

Answer 10

high warmth and high restrictive
reason with their children
supportive and show feelings of love
respect their children

Question 11

Characteristic of an authoritarian parent

Answer 11

value obedience for its own sake
strict and demanding
enforcement method rely on force
does not communicate nor respect their children

Question 12

Characteristics of Permissive indulgent

Answer 12

high warmth, low in control

easy-going and unconventional

Question 13

Characteristics of Permissive indulgent

Answer 13

low in their demands and low in warmth

rarely interested in their child, uninvolved

Question 14

Authoritative children:

Answer 14

self- reliance and independent,

high self-esteem, social competience

Question 15

Authoritarian children:

Answer 15

hostile and defiant, anxious

low in independency and dominance

Question 16

Permissive-Indulgent children:

Answer 16

less competent in school, substance abuse
show more misconduct, high in social competence
self confidence

Question 17

Permissive-neglecting children

Answer 17

less competent in school, substance abuse

show more misconduc

Question 18

True or false: parents are most likely to use power-assertiveness techniques when dealing with aggressive behavior. Stress also contributes to use of power

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Positive effects of sibling interaction

Answer 19

cooperation, teaching, and maturance

Question 20

Negative effects of sibling interaction

Answer 20

conflict, control, and competition

Question 21

__________ can enhance their their social competence

Answer 21

sibling conflicts

Question 22

There is more conflict between siblings when the parents play ________

Answer 22

favorites

Question 23

children show a mixture of negative and positive reactions to the birth of a sibling, they include ________, to babylike behaviors such as increased clinging,crying,and toilet accidents

Answer 23

Regression

Question 24

Characteristics of first born children:

Answer 24

highly motivated to achieve
perform better academically
more cooperative
more adult oriented and cooperative
greater anxiety levels,less self-reliant

Question 25

Characteristics of later born children:

Answer 25

act aggressive lower self concept more rebellious and liberal, social skills high

Question 26

True or false: parents are more relaxed and flexible with later born children

Answer 26

True

Question 27

______ __________ foster social skills--- sharing helping taking turns and dealing with conflict. Groups teach children how to lead and how to follow. Provide emotional support

Answer 27

Peer interactions

Question 28

By ____ years of age, children imitate one another's play and engage in social games such as follow the leader, at this time they show preference for particular playmates

Answer 28

2 years of age

Question 29

_____ helps children develop motor skills and coordination. It contributes to social development .

Answer 29

Play

Question 30

_______ _______ play in which children enact social roles. It supports the development of such cognitive qualities as curiosity, exploration, symbolic thinking and problem solving. learn to control impuleses

Answer 30

Dramatic play

Question 31

______ ______ begins in the sensorimotor stage, repetitive motor activity, rolling a ball, running or laughing

Answer 31

Functional play

Question 32

________ _______ pretend play, imaginative play or dramatic play , creates settings, characters and scripts

Answer 32

Symbolic play

Question 33

______ ______ use objects or materials to draw something or make somethings

Answer 33

Contructive play

Question 34

______ _______ games with rules include board games which are sometimes enchance or invented by children

Answer 34

formal games

Question 35

solitary play, play in which children do not interact socially, more often in three year olds and two. Involve educational activities

Answer 35

Nonsocial play

Question 36

Play in which children interact with and are influenced by others, become common by age five

Answer 36

Social play

Question 37

__________ _________, also known as altruism is intended to benefit another without expectation of reward, Includes sharing, cooperation, and helping and comforting others

Answer 37

Prosocial behavior

Question 38

_________, sensitivity to the feelings of others and is connected with sharing and cooperation, promotes prosocial behavior

Answer 38

Empathy

Question 39

True or False: Anger and aggression in preschoolers usually cause other preschoolers to reject them

Answer 39

True

Question 40

Theories of Aggression;

Answer 40

Male sex hormone, testosterone lack of empathy, and the ability to see things from the perspective of other people reinforcement and observational learning physically punish, model behavior

Question 41

___________ is a fertile source of aggressive models, and most organizations of health professionals agree that media violence contributes to aggression in children

Answer 41

Television

Question 42

5 ways that depictions of violence make their contribution:

Answer 42

``` Observational learning Disinhibition Increased Arousal Priming of aggressive thoughts and memories Habitiuation ```

Question 43

True or false: they describe themselves in terms of certain categories such as age groupings and gender

Answer 43

True

Question 44

Self definitions that refer to concrete external traits have been called the _________

Answer 44

categorical self

Question 45

Intiative vs. guilt:

Answer 45

strive to achieve independence from their parents and master adult behaviors. Encourage their attempts to learn and explore