early elizabethan england Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
What social issue increased during the reign of Elizabeth I?
A
Social problems due to population growth
2
Q
What was the focus of education in Elizabethan England?
A
Grammar and classical subjects
3
Q
What did the Poor Relief Acts aim to address?
A
To help the deserving poor
4
Q
How did Elizabeth’s policies affect her reign?
A
They created both allies and enemies
5
Q
How did the Black Death influence the Church?
A
Increased reliance on clergy
6
Q
What was the significance of the Poor Relief Acts?
A
Provided aid to the deserving poor
7
Q
Who was Mary Queen of Scots related to?
A
Elizabeth I
8
Q
What was the consequence of being too harsh on Mary?
A
It could provoke Catholic rebellion
9
Q
What did Elizabeth provide to the Dutch rebels?
A
$100,000 loan
10
Q
Why were the Netherlands important to Elizabeth?
A
They were a buffer against Spain
11
Q
How did the Black Death impact clergy in Elizabethan England?
A
Increased support for the Church
12
Q
What were the consequences of population growth in Elizabethan England?
A
Increased poverty and social issues
13
Q
What was the impact of the Spanish and French power on England?
A
Increased competition for trade
14
Q
What was the role of privateers during Elizabeth’s reign?
A
To protect English trade and borders
15
Q
What challenges did Elizabeth face in 1558?
A
She was seen as unexpected and illegitimate
16
Q
Why were people worried about a girl on the throne?
A
They believed women were unfit to rule
17
Q
What were the features of the Elizabethan religious settlement?
A
Changed title from ‘supreme head’ to ‘supreme governor’. Services and Bible in English, annoying Catholics
18
Q
What was Elizabeth I’s financial situation?
A
She was £300,000 in debt
19
Q
What were the religious challenges Elizabeth faced?
A
There were massive religious divides in England
20
Q
What was the significance of the Spanish ships captured by English privateers?
A
It weakened Spain’s economy
21
Q
What was the significance of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn?
A
She was a key figure in Elizabeth’s legitimacy
22
Q
What was the role of the clergy and bishops in the settlement?
A
They upheld the Act of Supremacy
23
Q
Why did Elizabeth need to marry?
A
To secure succession and bloodline
24
Q
What was the Puritan view on church hierarchy?
A
They believed there should be no hierarchy
25
What was the significance of the Act of Uniformity?
It standardized religious practices in England
26
Who were the main opponents of Elizabeth's religious policies?
Catholics and Puritans
27
How did the Act of Supremacy affect Catholics?
It allowed them to believe the Pope was head
28
What was Philip's response to Elizabeth's support for the Dutch?
He sent an army to the Netherlands
29
What was the role of the House of Lords in Parliament?
To check and prevent proposed laws
30
Why did Elizabeth consider a peace treaty with France?
She lacked money for an army
31
What was the significance of Drake's circumnavigation of the globe?
Boosted English power and trade
32
How did Elizabeth's marriage prospects affect her rule?
They were crucial for political alliances
33
How did Elizabeth's foreign policy affect her reign?
She had to navigate threats from Catholic countries
34
What was one consequence of Elizabeth's support for Protestantism?
It helped spread Protestantism across Europe
35
What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on the Dutch?
It led to harsh punishments for dissenters
36
How did Elizabeth's reign affect the power of the monarchy?
It strengthened the monarchy's influence
37
What was the main goal of the Puritans?
To make England a purer Protestant nation
38
What was the significance of Elizabeth changing her title?
It allowed Catholics to accept her authority
39
What was the relationship between Elizabeth and the Pope?
She was often in conflict with him
40
What was the financial state of Elizabeth's government?
It was struggling with significant debt
41
What were the implications of Elizabeth's religious policies?
They created divisions among her subjects
42
Why was Elizabeth's legitimacy questioned?
She was born to an illegitimate marriage
43
What was the significance of the Act of Uniformity for services?
It mandated English services and Bible
44
How did Elizabeth's reign influence the Protestant Reformation?
It supported Protestant movements in Europe
45
What was the role of justices of the peace (JPs)?
They maintained law and order locally
46
What was one of Elizabeth's main concerns regarding marriage?
Securing a suitable succession
47
How did Elizabeth's policies affect her relationship with foreign powers?
They often led to tensions and conflicts
48
What was one of the main threats to Elizabeth's rule?
Catholic opposition from abroad
49
What was the impact of the Spanish Armada on Elizabeth's reign?
It solidified her power and reputation
50
What was the significance of Elizabeth's title change from 'supreme head'?
It allowed for greater acceptance among Catholics
51
What were the consequences of Elizabeth's foreign policy decisions?
They shaped England's role in Europe
52
How did Elizabeth manage her relationship with Parliament?
She balanced her authority with their advice
53
What was the primary focus of Elizabethan education?
Grammar and classical studies
54
How did Elizabeth's policies affect the Catholic Church in England?
They marginalized Catholic practices
55
What did Elizabeth's support for Dutch rebels lead to?
Worsening Anglo-Spanish relations
56
Why was Mary Queen of Scots imprisoned?
She was a threat to Elizabeth's throne
57
What were the implications of Elizabeth's financial struggles?
They limited her ability to govern effectively
58
What was the relationship between Elizabeth and the Puritans?
It was often contentious and conflicted
59
What was the role of the monarch in the council of ministers?
They chose members and influenced policy
60
How did Elizabeth's reign impact the social structure of England?
It reinforced the power of the monarchy
61
What was one of the main features of the Elizabethan religious settlement?
Services were conducted in English
62
What was the significance of the Act of Supremacy?
It established the monarch as head of the Church
63
How did Elizabeth's foreign policy affect her domestic policies?
It often required balancing resources and alliances
64
What was the impact of Elizabeth's religious policies on her legacy?
They shaped perceptions of her as a ruler
65
What was the significance of the Puritan movement during Elizabeth's reign?
It challenged the established religious order
66
How did Elizabeth's marriage prospects influence her political decisions?
They were crucial for securing alliances
67
What year did the Spanish Inquisition begin?
1561
68
How did the Dutch feel about their treatment during the Inquisition?
They were unhappy and protested
69
What was smuggled into England from Europe?
Catholic priests
70
What was Philip of Spain's goal regarding Protestantism?
To destroy it
71
What was the impact of enclosure on ordinary laborers?
Increased poverty and job loss
72
What was the role of privateers in Elizabethan England?
Protected trade routes and borders
73
What was the biggest factor in Elizabeth's decision regarding Mary?
The idea of the Divine Right of Kings
74
What did Elizabeth's actions in the Netherlands aim to achieve?
Support for Dutch rebels and positive relations
75
What was the outcome of the Spanish Armada in 1588?
It was defeated by England
76
What did Elizabeth's actions lead to in terms of Spanish relations?
Increased antagonism with Spain
77
What was the primary language used in Elizabethan England?
English
78
What percentage of men were affected by the Black Death?
20%
79
What was the population of England in 1500?
180,000
80
How did the price of goods affect poverty in Elizabethan England?
Higher prices worsened poverty conditions
81
How did Elizabeth I's government respond to poverty?
By providing aid to the deserving poor
82
What were the dangers faced by voyagers during exploration?
Uncertainty about sea conditions
83
What were the reasons for the decline in trade during Elizabethan times?
Political conflicts and economic issues
84
How did exploration benefit Elizabeth I's reign?
Provided resources and trade routes
85
What was the significance of Raleigh's efforts in Virginia?
Established a well-organized colony
86
What was the primary goal of Elizabeth I's foreign policy?
To protect her throne and economy
87
How did the increase in population affect food prices?
Higher demand led to increased prices
88
What were the consequences of the Poor Relief Acts?
Helped some but not all poor
89
What were the effects of enclosure on the labor force?
Reduced job opportunities for laborers
90
What was the role of justices of the peace (JPs) in Elizabethan England?
They maintained local law and order
91
Who was a powerful Catholic threat to Elizabeth I?
Bolephantismwaka
92
Why was Mary a threat to Elizabeth I?
She had a legitimate claim to the throne
93
What did the pope do in 1570 regarding Elizabeth?
Freed Catholics from obedience to her
94
What was the significance of Mary's French family, the Guise?
They supported plots against Elizabeth
95
How did Elizabeth's treatment of Mary affect Catholic sentiments?
It was harsh but not overly punitive
96
What was the outcome of the Revolt of the Northern Earls?
Increased suspicion of English Catholics
97
What was the impact of the Spanish Armada on England?
Threatened English naval dominance
98
Why did Elizabeth support Scottish and French rebels?
To spread Protestantism across Europe
99
What was one punishment for Protestants during the Spanish Inquisition?
Beheading and displaying bodies
100
What was the Dutch Revolt against Spain about?
Persecution of Dutch Protestants
101
What was the significance of the Treaty of Joinville?
Strengthened Spanish alliances
102
What was the role of the Spanish Armada in Elizabethan England?
Threatened English naval power
103
How did Elizabeth I's government attempt to manage poverty?
By providing aid to the deserving poor
104
Why was Elizabeth I angry regarding financial concerns?
She needed money for her policies
105
How did the economic conditions in Elizabethan England lead to social issues?
Increased poverty and social unrest
106
What was the impact of the Spanish Inquisition on England?
It increased tensions between Catholics and Protestants
107
How did Elizabeth I's policies affect the economy?
Focused on trade and exploration
108
What was the role of grammar schools in Elizabethan education?
To teach Greek and Latin
109
How did Elizabeth I's policies affect trade?
Focused on expanding trade routes
110
What was the impact of the Spanish Armada on English naval power?
Threatened English naval dominance
111
What was the outcome of Drake's circumnavigation?
Increased English wealth and power
112
Who funded the colony in Virginia?
Private investors
113
What were the consequences of Drake's circumnavigation for England?
Boosted English power and trade
114
What was the relationship between population growth and social problems?
Population growth led to increased social issues
