Early Foreign Policy Flashcards
(27 cards)
FRANCE
Cause?
•Henry hated France (war glory)
•France invaded Italy
FRANCE
Henry’s response?
Got anti-French allies:
-Venice
-HRE / pope
-Spain
•10,000 soldiers
FRANCE
Result?
•Spain used this to distract France so they could take Navarre for themselves
•England retreated
FRANCE PT 2 BATTLE OF THE SPURS
Who did he invade France with?
HRE Prince Max
FRANCE PT 2 BATTLE OF THE SPURS
Where was he trying to invade?
Therouanne
FRANCE PT 2 BATTLE OF THE SPURS
Where DID he invade and take over?
Therouanne and Tournai
FRANCE PT 2 BATTLE OF THE SPURS
Why did he win?
Luck - not a real army
SCOTLAND
What was the battle called?
Battle of flodden
SCOTLAND BATTLE OF FLODDEN
What was the alliance between the french and Scotland called?
Auld Alliance
SCOTLAND BATTLE OF FLODDEN
Cause?
James invaded England with 10,000 men to get France rid of England
SCOTLAND BATTLE OF FLODDEN
Henry’s response?
Earl of Surrey sent 4000 English
England outnumbered but won anyway
SCOTLAND BATTLE OF FLODDEN
Result?
•Henry won, James killed
•James had 17month heir so Henry could take over but didn’t because he’d no finances
SCOTLAND AND FRANCE
Conclusion positive
•France - poor achievement but Henry happy
•Scotland more impressive 10,000 vs 4,000
SCOTLAND AND FRANCE
Conclusion negative
•French / English alliance off (no £50,000 annual payments) and had to give tournai
•Henry lost Scotland
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Context
•failed marriage alliance between Mary and Francis of France
•Spainish Ferdinand died - replaced Charles V
•HRE Maximilian dead
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Treaty name between France and Spain
Treaty of Cambrai
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Despite treaty of Cambrai - issue
•France and England felt threatened by size
•England felt threatened by France - French duke as ruler of Scotland
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Name of treaty
Treaty of London
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Treaty of London
Who?
France, Spain, HRE, England
Organise day England
FRANCE SPAIN HRE
Treaty of London
Result?
3
- England returned tournai
- Field of the cloth of gold near Calais
- France withdrew Duke of France as head of Scotland and continued annual payment
FRANCE SPAIN HRE PT 2
Why did Henry want to be allies with Spain even after treaty of London?
France scared of Spain and improve relationship with pope
FRANCE SPAIN HRE PT 2
How did Henry try and improve his relationship with Spain?
- Treaty of Bruges - marriage of Mary and Charles V (fail)
- French invasion (finances = amicable grant)
FRANCE SPAIN HRE PT 3
What was the dispute between HRE and France
Battle of Pavia
FRANCE SPAIN HRE PT 3
Battle of pavaria
Who did henry want to join?
HRE / Spain. Said no and treaty of Bruges failed. Henry wants to take Frances side again