Late Foreign Policy

Question 1

SPAIN/HRE 1
Why did wolsey place a trade embargo? Against who?

Answer 1

Netherlands owned by Charles V
Divorce and breaking from Rome

Question 2

SPAIN/HRE 1
Why did the trade embargo not work?

Answer 2

Caused England too much unemployment. Backed down

Question 3

SPAIN/HRE 2
What battle did HRE beat France?
When?

Answer 3

Landrino
1529
Control of the pope fully

Question 4

SPAIN/HRE 2
What was reinforced between France and Spain? What did it do?

Answer 4

Treaty of Cambrai 1529
Stop France invading Italy

Question 5

SPAIN/HRE 3 (kings matter / divorce)
Why didn’t Charles want Henry to get divorced
2

Answer 5

•Catherine of Aragon his auntie
•Protestantism bad and small but England huge
-now controlled pope

Question 6

SPAIN/HRE 4
Who were known as the Protestant princes

Answer 6

Schmalkaldic Legue

Question 7

SPAIN/HRE 4 Schmalkaldic Legue
What did they do

Answer 7

Protestant
Get together in Germany to plot against Charles V

Question 8

SPAIN/HRE 4 Schmalkaldic Legue
How was Henry included

Answer 8

•wanted to join
•rejected. Previously catholic

Question 9

SPAIN/HRE 5 Ottoman Empire
Threat to who? Why?

Answer 9

Threat to Charles V
Took over capital of HRE Vienna

Question 10

SPAIN/HRE 5 Ottoman Empire
Leader?

Answer 10

Islamic Suleiman the Magnificent

Question 11

SPAIN/HRE 6 (religion pt 2)
What was Henry hoping after death of Catherine and Anne
What stood in the way?

Answer 11

Charles V of Spain x England once again

Religion. Eg Dissolution of monasteries

Question 12

SPAIN/HRE 6 (religion pt 2)
What was put in place against England? By who?

Answer 12

France x Spain treaty of Nice
-cut ties with England

Upset at England for Protestantism

Question 13

SPAIN/HRE 6 (religion pt 2)
When was the treaty of nice

Answer 13

1538

Question 14

SPAIN/HRE 6 (religion pt 2)
Popes response to Protestantism in England

Answer 14

Excommunicated Henry and attempted to get Scottish and French invasion

Question 15

SPAIN/HRE 7 outcome
Who did Henry marry?

Answer 15

Anne of Cleves
Protestant Schmalkaldic Legue

Question 16

SPAIN/HRE 7 outcome
What broke down?

Answer 16

Treaty of nice (Spain x France)
Didn’t need to marry Anne of cleves anymore

Question 17

SPAIN/HRE 7 outcome
Who got executed by Henry

Answer 17

Thomas Cromwell

Question 18

IRELAND pt 1
Two clans

Answer 18

Fitzgerald and Butlers

Question 19

IRELAND pt 1
Who was in charge

Answer 19

Earl of Kildare Gerald Fitzgerald

Question 20

IRELAND pt 1
What happened?
3

Answer 20

•Fitzgeralds attacked butlers
•Henry pardoned them
•Son Thomas Fitzgerald falsely assumed Henry killed Gerald Fitzgerald and rebelled (executed)
-expensive

Question 21

IRELAND pt 2
Who invaded the Pale?

Answer 21

Lord O’Neil and O’Donnel

Question 22

IRELAND pt 2
Why was this takeover an issue?

Answer 22

Expensive and hard to put down

Question 23

IRELAND pt 2
How did henry handle this

Answer 23

•Wolsey crowned Henry King of Ireland
•Anthony St Ledger in charge of Ireland
•bought loyalty with land

Question 24

IRELAND pt2
Who’s in charge of Ireland

Answer 24

Anthony St Ledger

Question 25

IRELAND pt 2 Even after resolution, what divided them?

Answer 25

Religion Ireland catholic England Protestant

Question 26

SCOTLAND Cause?

Answer 26

•Henry wanted to remove Auld alliance -battle of Solway Moss

Question 27

SCOTLAND Name of battle and date

Answer 27

Battle of Solway Moss 1542

Question 28

SCOTLAND King?

Answer 28

James V (child of James IV. 1 at Flodden, now 30)

Question 29

SCOTLAND What happened to the king after the battle of Solway Moss

Answer 29

James dropped dead Succeeded by Mary Queen of Scott’s

Question 30

SCOTLAND 3 ways Henry messed up alliance with Scotland

Answer 30

1. Planned to marry Mary Scot’s and Edward 2. Scottish against this 3. Rejection

Question 31

SCOTLAND 1. Planned to marry Mary Scot’s and Edward

Answer 31

Didn’t enforce via military, too caught up in France and settled for diplomacy

Question 32

SCOTLAND 2. Scottish against this

Answer 32

Sir Sadler Warner him against this and he didn’t listen

Question 33

SCOTLAND 3. Rejection

Answer 33

•treaty of Greenwhich - engagement •Scottish parliament rejected this -Randomly destroyed Edinburgh and recently deceased grave of James

Question 34

FRANCE Who did Henry team up with against France

Answer 34

Charles V because treaty of nice fell through

Question 35

FRANCE What precaution did Henry take to win?

Answer 35

Spent all money including dissolution of monasteries

Question 36

FRANCE Pros (1)

Answer 36

Captured Boulogne of France

Question 37

FRANCE Cons (3)

Answer 37

1. Charges V lost interest and reteamed with France 2. Auld alliance -defeated at Ancrum Moore 3. Mary rose (main navy ship) reconstructed, expensive, overloaded and sinks

Question 38

FRANCE Result

Answer 38

Make peace, too expensive