Earth's Resources Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

an energy source is…

A

where the light,heat,and electricity people use come from

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2
Q

Solar Energy is…

A

any form of energy radiated from the sun

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3
Q

coal is…

A

formed from plants that lived 300 million years ago (its also a hard, black substance)

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4
Q

efficiency is…

A

efficiency is the amount of usual energy compared with the total amount of energy used to produce the usable energy

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5
Q

oil is…

A

thick, black liquid that forms from decaying plants and animals

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6
Q

pollution is…

A

a harmful addition to the natural environment

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7
Q

natural gas is…

A

a mixture of gases formed from marine organisms

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8
Q

natural resources are…

A

any resources people take from the Earth

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9
Q

geothermal energy is…

A

heat energy from inside the Earth

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10
Q

nonrenewable resources are…

A

any material taken from earth that takes a long time to replace, or cannot be replaced

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11
Q

hydroelectric power is…

A

energy from falling or running water that gets changed into energy

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12
Q

weather is…

A

the day to day conditions of the atmosphere in an area

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13
Q

abrasion is…

A

the slow scarping away of land by tiny rock pieces carried by wind

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14
Q

humidity is…

A

the amount of water vapor in the air

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15
Q

renewable resources are…

A

materials taken from the earth that can be replaced in a relatively short time

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16
Q

conservation is…

A

the wise use of natural resources

17
Q

nuclear fuel is…

A

a source of energy in a nuclear power plant

18
Q

recycling is…

A

making new products by reusing materials that would be thrown away

19
Q

fusion is…

A

the joining of two nuclei to make a neclues with a larger mass

20
Q

synthetic is…

A

a material made artificially

21
Q

erosion is..

A

the wearing away of the land and carrying away pieces of the land

22
Q

dew point is…

A

the temperature at which condensation occurs

23
Q

deposition is…

A

the dropping off of soil and rock pieces in new places

24
Q

The Coriolis effect is…

A

the shift in wind direction caused by the Earth’s rotation

25
Sediment is...
the rock particles that are dropped off on land or in water
26
Weathering is...
the slow breakdown of rock into smaller pieces by natural events
27
Glaciers are...
slow moving rivers of ice
28
Landslides are...
the rapid, downward, movement of rock, soil, and objects
29
Precipitation is...
water raining from the sky (Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form[s] of rain, freezing rain, snow, sleet, or hail)
30
An Oxbow Lake is...
a portion of a stream channel cut off from the rest of the stream by erosion
31
a flood plain is...
the flat area of land on both sides of a river
32
beach erosion is...
the wya that waves pick up sand particles and move them along the shore
33
delta is a...
a triangle shaped deposit at the mouth of a river
34
a breaker is...
a wave that breaks into foam as it moves against the shore
35
watershed is...
the area from which water is drained
36
a tsunami is...
a series of waves caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption beneath or near the ocean
37
an arroyo is...
a small channel with steep banks located in a dry area
38
a levee is...
a wall or large mound of earth built along a river