earthquake case study Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What was the magnitude of the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

9.0

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2
Q

True or False: The Japan 2011 earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011.

A

True

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3
Q

What tectonic plates were involved in the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

The Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Japan 2011 earthquake is also known as the __________ earthquake.

A

Tohoku

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5
Q

What was the primary cause of the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

Subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the North American Plate.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant impact of the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

A) Tsunami

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7
Q

What was the height of the tsunami generated by the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

Up to 40.5 meters (133 feet).

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8
Q

True or False: The earthquake caused a nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

A

True

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9
Q

What was the estimated number of casualties from the Japan 2011 earthquake and tsunami?

A

Approximately 18,500.

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10
Q

What were the primary responses by the Japanese government to the disaster?

A

Search and rescue operations and evacuation of affected areas.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The disaster prompted Japan to reassess its __________ policies.

A

Nuclear energy

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12
Q

What was one management strategy implemented after the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

Improving building codes and disaster preparedness.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organization led the rescue efforts during the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

B) Japan Self-Defense Forces

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14
Q

What was the economic impact of the Japan 2011 earthquake estimated at?

A

Over $360 billion.

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15
Q

True or False: The earthquake triggered a series of aftershocks, some of which were significant.

A

True

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16
Q

What long-term impact did the Japan 2011 earthquake have on the population?

A

Displacement of thousands of residents.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The tsunami caused severe flooding in __________ prefectures.

A

Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima.

18
Q

What kind of infrastructure was heavily damaged in the aftermath of the earthquake?

A

Roads, bridges, and railways.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant environmental impact of the tsunami?

A

C) Contamination of water supplies.

20
Q

What was one of the international responses to the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

Global humanitarian aid and support.

21
Q

True or False: The 2011 earthquake was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in Japan.

22
Q

What was a key lesson learned regarding disaster preparedness from the Japan 2011 earthquake?

A

The importance of early warning systems.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The disaster affected Japan’s __________ industry significantly.

24
Q

What was the role of the Japan Meteorological Agency during the earthquake?

A

To provide real-time earthquake data and tsunami warnings.

25
What percentage of the total casualties were due to the tsunami rather than the earthquake itself?
Approximately 90%.
26
Multiple Choice: Which technology was used to assess damage after the earthquake?
A) Satellite imagery.
27
True or False: The 2011 earthquake led to the immediate shutdown of all nuclear facilities in Japan.
False
28
What was the primary focus of Japan's reconstruction efforts after the disaster?
Restoration of infrastructure and housing.
29
Fill in the blank: The disaster prompted changes in __________ regulations in Japan.
Nuclear safety
30
What was a significant psychological impact of the Japan 2011 earthquake on survivors?
Increased rates of PTSD and mental health issues.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major challenge in the disaster response?
D) Communication breakdowns.
32
True or False: The Japan 2011 earthquake was a wake-up call for other countries regarding disaster preparedness.
True