Easter Grammar Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

no wonder that…

A

word plain form わけだ

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2
Q

there is no way that

A

verb dict formわけにいかない

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3
Q

it is not that, it is not the case that

A

word plain formわけではない

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4
Q

the more you … the more you …

A

Word 1 conditionalば/なら, Word 1 ほどmain clause

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5
Q

i want you to do sth

A

verbて ほしい

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6
Q

in the manner of…
xxx-like typical of
*2 registers

A

noun +らしい
or
nou/verb plain + みたい

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7
Q

apparently, it seems like…

A

verb plain +らしい

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8
Q

you should/ought to do

A

verb dict. + べき
(don’t use for I, except in subordinate clauses)

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9
Q

while, in the time that

A

verbている間
introducing an action that occurs in a specific timescape

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10
Q

while its still…

A

verb/adj plain formうちに
noun のうちに

no control over the situation

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11
Q

cause 3 possibilities

A

+ おかげで・おかげさまで: thanks to,
^ のため: due to
- せいで: as a result, of, due to

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12
Q

about to [interrupted]

A

verb volitional +とした + ら orとき

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13
Q

about tocomplete and action, in the midst of

A

verb い stem かける
control over te actions described

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14
Q

every time, whenever
recurrign action

A

verb る formたびに
noun のたびに

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15
Q

to seem, make assumptions on others’ impression

A

verbがる
adj (no stem)がる

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16
Q

to start doing (compound)

A

verb i-stem出す

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17
Q

to begin doing
(compound)

A

verb i-stem始める

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18
Q

to stop doing
(compound)

A

verb i-stem終わる

19
Q

to continue doing (intransitive)
(compound)

A

verb i-stem続く

20
Q

to continue doing (transitive)
(compound)

A

verb i-stem続ける

21
Q

to bring verb about together
*4
(compound)

A

話し合う to discuss
出し合う to contribute, get together
落ち合う to meet at a prearranged palce
知り合うto get to know smn

22
Q

to raise up
*3
(compound)

A

仕上げる to complete
読み上げるto complete reading
切り上げるto cut short, to finish up

23
Q

feminine rhetorical question

A

positive verb/nounかしら
negative verb/nounな のかしら

24
Q

rhetorical question that invites for more info

A

verb た っけ
noun でした っけ

25
it has been decided that, it is planned that
verb dict form + ことになりました (without control over the situation from the speaker)
26
well, it does ..., but....
v ことは v が opposition
27
relating information report
XXX ということです
28
there is no... as ... as.
subject ほど object (GN with adj) ない
29
nothing but/only ...
verb dict. or nounにすぎません
30
deferrential copula ある
ございます
31
deferrential copula だ
でございます
32
deferrential copula である
でございます
33
percentage *2
number パーセント nb dixaine割 (わり) nb unités 分 (ぶん)
34
in this/that way *3
ああする こうする そうする
35
to be forced to do
verb causative + passive copula られる subject に verb she made me ...
36
depending on...
noun + 次第
37
as soon as ...
verb i-stem + 次第 events in the future only, nto like
38
gradually
次第
38
to have no choice but ...
verb dict. + 次第
39
adjectivial verbs
いadj  くしている なadj  にしている
40
いadjective くて、い adjective くて。。。 なadjectiveで、なadjective で。。。
emphasise, add emotion
41
from .... all the way through to...
Point A から Point B にかけて
42
how should I ... (condititonal)
どうすれば