J3 TEXT 1 grammar

Question 1

もう…以上

Answer 1

already, more than

Question 2

ためだ

Answer 2

the cause is.
similar ot からだ

Question 3

…こと…

Answer 3

the idea that the fact thatverbalise the subordinate clause

Question 4

ということ

Answer 4

buffer particle, that which
lit. “the thing that could sound like”

Question 5

sentence な

Answer 5

end of sentence exclamation, slang

Question 6

sentenceよ

Answer 6

end of sentence exclamation

Question 7

のだ　x3

Answer 7

1.explanation, cause or reason for what was stated in the previous sentence
2. make a strong assertion, claim, show determination
3. つまり。。。のだ : paraphrase what was said previously, that is to say, in other words

Question 8

ごとに

Answer 8

every, each and every

Question 9

あらゆる

Answer 9

all of, all kinds of

Question 10

ｖない　かぎり

Answer 10

unless you, as long as you + negative

Question 11

ｖcausativeくれ

Answer 11

slang for let me do sth
causative + ください

Question 12

とにかく

Answer 12

aggressive version of “in any case”

Question 13

ようにＶ

Answer 13

it is verb, so that

Question 14

以上

Answer 14

as long as

Question 15

nounな　わけない

Answer 15

slang for cannot possibly, there is no way that

Question 16

because positive to negative x3

Answer 16

のせい
のため
のおかげ

Question 17

however

Answer 17

しかし
ところが
それにもかからわず

Question 18

もう。。。ならば

Answer 18

if, by any chance, BIG IF, usually introducing a negative meaning
なくても

Question 19

What does Verbて + くる indicate?

Answer 19

It indicates something that started in the past and went on until now.

Question 20

What does Verbて + いく signify?

Answer 20

It signifies something that begins and will go on in the future.

Question 21

What does ながら express?

Answer 21

It expresses simultaneous action + while/although, indicating opposition.

Question 22

What does より + adjective or adverb mean?

Answer 22

It means more than, or is equivalent to the comparative form, like もっと.

Question 23

What is the meaning of いstem ず?

Answer 23

It means ないで.