ECG Flashcards

1
Q

V1 localization?

A

lateral

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2
Q

avr localization?

A

lateral

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3
Q

avl localization

A
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4
Q

v5 localization?

A

lateral

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5
Q

v6 localization?

A

lateral

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6
Q

avf localization?

A

inferior

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7
Q

III localization?

A

inferior

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8
Q

v2 localization?

A
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9
Q
A

anterior/septal

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10
Q
A

anterior/septal

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11
Q
A
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12
Q
A

anterior/septal

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13
Q
A

Second Degree AV Block Type I Mobitz I

increased Pr interval until no P wave can be seen

next P wave has shorter pr interval

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14
Q
A

Third degree heart block

no p waves

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15
Q
A

2nd degree mobitz type 2 heart block sign is

sudden non-conducted P waves with no change in PR intervals

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16
Q
A

first degree hear block

prolonged PR interval

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17
Q

What defines the PR interval?

A
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18
Q

The P waves are completely dissociated from the QRS complexes. The QRS complexes are narrow, indicating a ______ rhythm

A

Third degree AV block

junctional escape rhytm

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19
Q
A

In atrial fibrillation, however, the P waves, which represent depolarization of the atria, are absent

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20
Q
A

right bundle branch block

greatly prolonged QRS complex

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21
Q
A

Left bundle branch block

there is a QRS width greater than 0.12 sec. This indicates a bundle branch block. There is also a left axis deviation, which is consistent with a left bundle branch block.

22
Q
A

atrial flutter

23
Q
A

left bundle branch block

prolonged qrs

left axis deviation (lead III)

24
Q
A

first degree heaert block

25
Q
A

second degree mobitz type 1

26
Q

inversion of lead I
reversal of leads II and III
reversal of leads aVR and aVL

A

reversal of right and left arm electrodes:

27
Q

upright in Leads I and II is a ___ ekg

A

normal

28
Q

what is the extent of the qrs

A
29
Q

what is the extent of the t wave

A
30
Q

what is the extent of the qt interval

A
31
Q

what is the extent of the st interval?

A
32
Q

nml ekg axis is ___ to ___ degrees

A

90 to -30

33
Q

Lead I is positive and aVF is negative = ___ axis deviation

A

left axis deviation

(lead I is normally a left sded lead)

34
Q

Lead I is negative and aVF is positive = ___ axis deviation

A

right

35
Q

if you can detect _____. qrs. the axis must be perpendicular to it..

A

isoelectric

e.g. if it was lead III.. axis would be +30

36
Q
A

st segment elevation

37
Q
A

st segment depression or t wave inversion

38
Q

Nstemi indicates

A

Acute MI, Ischemia, toxins, CMP

39
Q

St elevation indicates

A

Acute MI, Pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm,
normal variant

40
Q

good or bad?

A
41
Q

good or bad?

A
42
Q

ischemic.. resting is ____ negative, rate of upshoot isnt as fast

A

less negative

43
Q

___ wave is a late change
that signifies how permamnent
the heart damage is

A

q

44
Q

___ is the first evolution in a stemi

A

hyperacute t wave

45
Q

Q waves that represent prior MI?

A

1 are one box wide, one box deep

  • 1/3 the QRS height
  • in contiguous leads (same wall)
46
Q

after is..

A
47
Q

after

A

t wave inverts

48
Q

after

A
49
Q
A

all 3 negative in lead I –> right arm left arm reversal

50
Q
A
51
Q
A

first degree heart block

52
Q
A