Ecology Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

Define

Population

A

The amount of species in one are at one point in time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Define

Species

A

A specific type of organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define

Dispersion

A

How organisms spread out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define natality

A

Number of births in an ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define

Mortality

A

Number of deaths in an ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define

Carrying capacity

A

Number of organisms that an area can support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define

Gene flow

A

Spread of genes to different areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define

Growth rate

A

Comparison of births and deaths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Define

Genetic drift

A

Isolated populations develop different traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Define

Natural selections

A

Nature decides which traits are favorable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Give an example that is a representation of population

A

Population of freshman in mr.aldrich’s 3rd period biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the movement in alleles into and out of a population called

A

Gene flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does natural selection shape populations

A

Changes alleles and traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The population size that can be sustained by an environment over time is the

A

Carrying capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which tropic level does the grass fill

A

Producer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which tropic level does the mouse fill

A

Secondary consumer- carnivore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which level in the energy pyramid does the fox fill

A

Top consumer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which level in the energy pyramid does the grasshopper fill

A

Primary consumer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which organisms don’t fit the energy pyramid

19
Q

Is a lion killing a sheep an example of a biotic factor

20
Q

Is water for fish to swim in an example of an abiotic factor

21
Q

About how much energy is passed between feeding level

22
Q

Ones the earth have all of the energy it will ever have

23
Q

Why must we recycle

A

Because we ready have all of the matter we will ever have

24
Is nitrogen easily absorbed by animals
No, we have to get it from plants in order to absorb it
25
Is nitrogen easily absorbed by plants
No it needs to be converted to nitrates
26
What is the main source of energy for biological cycles
The sun
27
What are the primary consumers in an energy pyramid
Herbivores
28
What is a food web
Network of food chains
29
Why is a large gene pool advantageous
Because it hides the bad traits
30
The number of species in an ecosystem is referred to as what
Biodiversity
31
Why is nitrogen important to plants and animals
Gives animals proteins for cells
32
Organisms that feed on already dead organisms and break down matter are
Scavengers
33
In the nitrogen cycle what is nitrogen converted into so plants can absorb it
Nitrates
34
How are predators a limiting factor to prey in populations
Lower the preys population
35
How are prey a limiting factor to predator populations
The prey is the predators food source
36
Is a lion eating a goat an example of parasitism
No because it isn't an ongoing process
37
Lizards getting faster as bugs get faster is an example of
Convolution
38
Bird eating bugs that infest a rhinos ear is an example of
Mutualism
39
In which type of symbiosis do both organisms benefit from the relationship
Mutualism
40
Do all members of a species share the same niche in an ecosystem
Yes
41
Why are biomes named for the plant life in an area
Because plants can only live under certain conditions
42
Do grasslands typically have the same amount if precipitation as forests
No
43
Are tundra and deserts at opposite ends of the biome spectrum
No
44
Which biomes have the least amount of rainfall
Desert and tundra
45
Which forests has the deepest amount of soil
Deciduous forests
46
In which biomes will you find the most biodiversity
Tropical rainforest