Heredity & Genetics Flashcards
(35 cards)
Homozygous
If two traits for a gene are the same
Define
Heterozygous
If two traits for a gene are different
Define
Dominant
Trait seen most often
Define
Recessive
Trait seen less often
Define
Alleles
Variation of a gene
Define
Pure trait
Trait that appears in every offspring in every generation
Define
Hybrid trait
Produced from parents with contrasting forms
Define
Heredity
Study of how traits are passed from generation to generation
Genetics
Science of heredity
Define
Genes
DNA units that control a trait
Genotype
Set of Alleles for a trait
Define
Phenotype
The trait that’s seen
Define
Double helix
Structure of DNA- twister ladder
Define
DNA
Chemical that directs heredity
Define
Punnet square
Diagram that predicts the outcome of reproduction
If the two traits for a gene are the same they are called
Homozygous
If the traits for a gene are different they are called
Heterozygous
Are dominant traits seen more or less often than recessive traits
They’re seen more often than recessive traits
What is the trait that is seen in an organism called
Phenotype
Offspring produced from parents with contrasting traits is called
Hybrid
What explains the pattern of inheritance
Genetics
All the combinations of alleles is termed
Genotype
Which of me Mendals’ laws involves meiosis
Law of segregation
Which of mendals’ laws involve fertilization
Law of recombination