Heredity & Genetics Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Homozygous

A

If two traits for a gene are the same

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1
Q

Define

Heterozygous

A

If two traits for a gene are different

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2
Q

Define

Dominant

A

Trait seen most often

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3
Q

Define

Recessive

A

Trait seen less often

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4
Q

Define

Alleles

A

Variation of a gene

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5
Q

Define

Pure trait

A

Trait that appears in every offspring in every generation

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6
Q

Define

Hybrid trait

A

Produced from parents with contrasting forms

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7
Q

Define

Heredity

A

Study of how traits are passed from generation to generation

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8
Q

Genetics

A

Science of heredity

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9
Q

Define

Genes

A

DNA units that control a trait

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10
Q

Genotype

A

Set of Alleles for a trait

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11
Q

Define

Phenotype

A

The trait that’s seen

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12
Q

Define

Double helix

A

Structure of DNA- twister ladder

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13
Q

Define

DNA

A

Chemical that directs heredity

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14
Q

Define

Punnet square

A

Diagram that predicts the outcome of reproduction

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15
Q

If the two traits for a gene are the same they are called

16
Q

If the traits for a gene are different they are called

17
Q

Are dominant traits seen more or less often than recessive traits

A

They’re seen more often than recessive traits

18
Q

What is the trait that is seen in an organism called

19
Q

Offspring produced from parents with contrasting traits is called

20
Q

What explains the pattern of inheritance

21
Q

All the combinations of alleles is termed

22
Q

Which of me Mendals’ laws involves meiosis

A

Law of segregation

23
Q

Which of mendals’ laws involve fertilization

A

Law of recombination

24
Is the dominant trait always superior to the recessive trait
Not always
25
The two genes that control a trait separate during meiosis is the law of
Segregation
26
During fertilization two genes unite to create the traits of an organism is the law of
Recombination
27
The act of one trait masking the other is the law of
Dominance
28
If mom has type O blood and dad has type B, what type will the child have
Type B
29
If mom has type A and dad has type B, what type will the child have
Type AB
30
If mom has type B blood and dad has type O, what type will the child have
Type B
31
If mom has pure brown eyes and dad has pure blue, what color will the child have
Hybrid brown
32
If mom and dad both have hybrid brown eyes what is the ratio of eye color for the children
3:1
33
In the structure of DNA if one base is adenine the other base is
Thymine
34
In the structure of DNA if one base is cytosine the other base is
Guanine