Ecology - DCICA Flashcards

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1
Q

Diversity

A

The variety of biotic and abiotic factors within an ecosystem

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2
Q

Index species (indicator)

A

An organism whose absence indicates a problem

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3
Q

Monoculture

A

Only One type of species

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4
Q

Community

A

A collection of populations of different types of organisms

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5
Q

Interrelationships

A

Interaction of organisms with one another and their surroundings

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6
Q

Symbiosis

A

A close relationship between two different types of organisms

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7
Q

Mutualism

A

A close relationship where both organisms benefit

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8
Q

Commensalism

A

A close relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unharmed

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9
Q

Parasitism

A

The close relationship where one organism benefits and other doesn’t and is harmed

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10
Q

Change

A

Biotic and abiotic factors that continually change due to interactions

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11
Q

Succession

A

Series of changes in a community (land or aquatic) over time

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12
Q

Adaption

A

The ability of living organisms to cope with environmental change which then can be passed on to future generations

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13
Q

Diversity index

A

SCI number( #of runs/#of observations) X #of differently species

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14
Q

Primary Succesion

A

Occurs where organisms have not grown before. NO SOIL

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15
Q

Secondary Succcesion

A

Occurs when organisms grow after a major change. ALREADY SOIL!

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16
Q

Stages of Succesion

A
  1. Bare land: plant matter absent
  2. Annual weeds: lichens, moss, dandelions
  3. Perennial weeds/grasses: herbs, goldenrod
  4. Shrubs: blueberry, willows
  5. Young pine/sun loving trees: white birch, red maple, aspen
  6. Climax Community: mature oak hickory forest
17
Q

Behavioral

A

How it acts

Instinct: behavior an animal is born with and does not have to learn