Economic 1 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

cutbacks, reductions

A

recortes (mpl)

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2
Q

dismissal, layoff, firing

A

despido (m)

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3
Q

hiring freeze

A

congelamiento de contrataciones (m)

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4
Q

intellectual property

A

propiedad intelectual (f)

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5
Q

manufacturer

A

fabricante (m)

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6
Q

manufacturing

A

fabricación (f), manufactura (f), confección (f)

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7
Q

narrow margin

A

margen estrecho (m)

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8
Q

supply chain

A

cadena de suministro (f)

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9
Q

to enrich

A

enriquecer

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10
Q

to ensure, guarantee, secure

A

garantizar, asegurar

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11
Q

to establish; to be established

A

establecer(se)

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12
Q

cancelation of debt
liquidation

A

cancelación de deuda (f)
liquidación (f)

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13
Q

debt

A

deuda (f)

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14
Q

economic crisis

A

crisis económica (f)
crack (m)

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15
Q

progress
advance

A

progreso (m)
avance (m)

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16
Q

student loan

A

préstamo estudiantil (m)

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17
Q

sustainability

A

sostenibilidad (f)
sustentabilidad (f)

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18
Q

to fall, diminish, decrease; to get off, come down

A

caer
disminuir
bajar(se)

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19
Q

climate change

A

cambio climático (m)

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20
Q

crude oil

A

crudo (m)

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21
Q

diversified

A

diversificado/a

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22
Q

economic ties

A

lazos económicos (mpl)

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23
Q

educational system

A

sistema educativo (m)

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24
Q

effective assistance

A

asistencia efectiva (f)

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25
exemption
exención (f)
26
family planning
planificación familiar (f)
27
mineral deposit, oil field
yacimiento (m)
28
national budget
presupuesto nacional (m)
29
nonprofit (adj)
sin ánimo de lucro sin fines de lucro
30
public investment
inversión publica
31
rail system
sistema ferroviario (m)
32
refinery
refinaría (f)
33
retirement
jubilación (f)
34
retraction of the economy
retracción de la economía (f)
35
rise, swelling, increase, growth
crecida (f) subida (f) crecimiento (m) incremento (m)
36
rival
rival (m/f)
37
self-sufficiency
autosuficiencia (f)
38
shrinkage of the population
retraimiento de la población (f)
39
small-scale
(muy) pequeña escala (f)
40
social security benefit
prestación (f)
41
solar energy
energía solar (f)
42
stability
estabilidad (f)
43
suffering person
sufridor/a (m/f)
44
to desalinate
desalinizar
45
to get ahead
salir adelante
46
to maximize the impact of sth
maximizar el impacto de algo
47
to refine
refinar
48
universal healthcare
atención médica universal
49
cargo ship, freighter
carguero (m)
50
consumer confidence
confianza del consumidor (f)
51
deterrent effect
efecto disuasorio (m)
52
directive, leadership, board
directiva (f)
53
director
director/a (m/f)
54
discount
descuento (m)
55
discretionary expense
gasto discrecional (m)
56
distribution of water
reparto de aguas (m)
57
double taxation
doble imposición (f)
58
economic stimulus, drive
impulso económico (m) estímulo económico (m)
59
emerging economies
economías emergentes (f)
60
export association
asociación de exportadores (f)
61
fertility rate
tasa de fecunidad (f)
62
flow of immigrants
flujo de inmigrantes (m)
63
guarantee
garantía (f)
64
healthy
sano/a saludable
65
initiative
iniciativa (f)
66
innovative
innovador/a
67
investment
inversión (f)
68
less-favored (people)
menos favorecidos (mpl)
69
low birth rate
baja natalidad (f)
70
monetary incentives
incentivos monetarios (mpl)
71
pandemic
pandemia (f)
72
preexisting condition
condición preexistente (f)
73
programming cuts
recortes de programación (mpl)
74
revenue, income
ingreso (m), renta (f)
75
social class
clase social (f)
76
strike (labor)
huelga (f)
77
subsidy, grant
subvención (f), subsidio (m)
78
supply and demand
oferta (f) y demanda (f)
79
sustainable
sostenible, sustentable
80
to operate in association with s/o
operar en asocio como alguien
81
to take out, to extract
sacar (a), extraer
82
transfer, conveyance
transferencia (f)
83
underlying condition
condición suyacente (f)