ECONOMIE expessions Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

le coût de la vie

A

the cost of living

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2
Q

un record à la hausse/baisse

A

an all-tim hight/low

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3
Q

un solde de compte

A

a balance of account

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4
Q

la balance des paiements

A

the Balance of the Payments

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5
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the Balance of Trade

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6
Q

J’ai un compte dans cette banque

A

I bank with them

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7
Q

être créditeur

A

to be in the clack

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8
Q

être à découvert, en déficit

A

to be in the red

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9
Q

entrer en liquidation

A

to be placed into receivership

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10
Q

étatiser les banques

A

to bring (brought,brought) the banking sector under state control

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11
Q

équilibrer les comptes

A

to break (broke,broken) even

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12
Q

acheter qqchose en gros

A

to buy (bought,bought) sth. wholesale

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13
Q

la bulle a éclaté

A

the bubble burst

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14
Q

l’indice des prix à la consommation

A

the consumer price index

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15
Q

l’indice de confiance des consommateurs

A

the consumer sentiment index

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16
Q

coûter les yeux de la tête

A

to cost (cost,cost) the Earth

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17
Q

créditer un compte de X $

A

to credit an account with $X

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18
Q

un déficit de la balance

A

the current account deficit

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19
Q

rogner sur les coûts

A

to cut (cut,cut) corners

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20
Q

boursicoter

A

to dabble on the Stock Exchange

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21
Q

faire une étude marché

A

to do (did,done) some market research

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22
Q

ne pas faire de cadeau, être dur en affaires

A

to drive (drove,driven) a hard bargain

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23
Q

contraindre la fermeture

A

to drive (drove,driven) out of business

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24
Q

un député européen

A

a European Member of Parliament (MEP)

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25
sentir les effets de la rigueur
to feel (felt,felt) the pinch
26
atteindre un prix élevé
to fetch a high price
27
payer la note, régler l'addition
to foot the bill/check (US)
28
en avoir pour son argent
to get (got,got) value for money
29
faire à qq. de la monnaie
to give (gave,given) sb. change
30
s'inscrire à l'aide sociale
to go (went,gone) on welfare
31
faire faillite
to go (went,gone) (US)
32
entrer en liquidation
to go into liquidation
33
cesser son activité
to go (went,gone) out of business
34
aller à sa perte
to go (went,gone) to the wall
35
le produit intérieur brut (PIB)
the gross domestic product (GDP)
36
le produit national brut (PNB)
the gross national product (GNP)
37
gagner le pactole
to hit (hit,hit) the jackpot
38
cela se vend bien
it sells well
39
cela mérite d'être essayé
it is worth trying
40
faire démarrer l'économie
to kickstart the economy
41
vivre sous le seuil de pauvreté
to live below the poverty line
42
joindre les deux bouts
to make (made,made) ends meet
43
faire de l'argent facile
to make (made,made) a fast buck (US)
44
se faire un tas d'argent
to make (made,made) big bucks (US)
45
libeller un cheque au nom de qq1.
to make a cheque out to sb.
46
répondre aux besoins des clients
to meet (met,met) the customers' needs
47
détournement de fonds privés
misuse of corporate funds
48
lancer un OPA
to mount a take over bid
49
un ensemble de mesures
a package of measures
50
le prélèvement à la source
paye as you earn (PAYE)
51
payer l'addition/l'ardoise
to pick up the tab
52
réinvestir les bénéfices
to plough back profits
53
prendre des mesures de relance
to promote reflationary measures
54
lancer un appel d'offres
to put (put,put) out to tender
55
récupérer ses pertes
to recoup one's losses
56
l'indice des prix de détail
the retail price index
57
l'Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF)
the Securities and Investment Board (UK), the Securities and Exchange Commission (US)
58
(se) vendre au-dessus du cours
to sell (sold,sold) at a premium
59
repérer un créneau sur le marché
to spot, to fin (found,found) a gap in the market
60
le niveau de vie
the standard of living
61
un relevé de compte
a statement of account
62
signer/annuler un contract avec
to sign/cancel a lucrative contract with
63
faire affaire avec qq1
to strike (struck,struck) a deal with sb.
64
subir une perte
to sustain/suffer a loss
65
se serrer la ceinture
to tighten one's belt
66
resserrer les cordons de la bourse
to tighten one's purse strings