Genetic Engineering Flashcards by Adrien Zarpe

Q

la génétique

A

genetics

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Q

un généticien

A

a geneticist / a gene scientist / a genetic engineer

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Q

un gène

A

a gene

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Q

modifier un gène

A

to tinker with a gene

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Q

le code génétique

A

the genetic code

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Q

le génome humain

A

the human genome

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Q

le patrimoine génétique

A

the genetic make-up / the gene pool / the genetic blueprint

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Q

les informations génétiques

A

genetic information

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Q

le dépistage génétique

A

genetic screening

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Q

l’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

genetic fingerprinting

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Q

la thérapie génique

A

gene therapy

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Q

une cellule souche

A

a stem cell

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Q

une cellule souche embryonnaire

A

an embryonic stem cell

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Q

un embryon

A

an embryo

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Q

la recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

human-embryo research

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Q

récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

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A

to harvest cells from embryos

Q

une cellule somatique / germinale

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A

a somatic / germinal cell

Q

un clone

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A

a clone

Q

le clonage

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A

cloning

Q

le clonage humain/animal

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A

human/animal cloning

Q

le clonage thérapeutique

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A

therapeutic cloning

Q

le clonage reproductif

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A

reproductive cloning

Q

un oeuf

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A

an egg

Q

un donneur, une donneuse

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A

a donor

un noyau / des noyaux

a nucleus / nuclei

l'ADN

DNA

une expérience

an experiment

faire des expériences sur l'homme

to experiment on humans

créer des bébés sur mesure

to create designer babies

restaurer des tissus cardiaques abîmés

to repair damaged heart muscle

accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques

to speed up cures for genetic diseases

poser des problèmes d'éthique

to raise ethical issues

contraire à l'éthique

unethical / immoral

ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives

to open up new prospects