Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the features of a tropical rainforest

A
  • high rainfall
  • low seasonality
  • high biodiversity
  • high water availability
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2
Q

What is the importance of tropical rainforests

A
  • building resources
  • carbon sequestration
  • soil erosion control
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3
Q

What are the threats to tropical rainforests

A
  • deforestation
  • climate change
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4
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect tropical rainforests

A
  • designations
  • debt for nature swaps
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5
Q

What are the features of tropical coral reefs

A
  • warm temperatures
  • high light availability
  • low turbidity
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6
Q

What is the importance of tropical coral reefs

A
  • medicine
  • tourism
  • benefits fishing industry
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7
Q

What are the threats to tropical coral reefs

A
  • overfishing
  • pollution
  • damage to coral
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8
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect tropical coral reefs

A
  • designations
  • give divers set times that they can go out
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9
Q

What are the features of antarctica

A
  • freezing temperatures
  • high albedo
  • extreme seasonal changes
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10
Q

What is the importance of antarctica

A
  • water store
  • resources
  • research
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11
Q

What are the threats to antarctica

A
  • climate change
  • tourism
  • ozone depletion
  • overfishing
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12
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect antarctica

A
  • antarctic treaty
  • tourism control
  • fishing control
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13
Q

What are the features of a broadleaf woodland

A
  • high biodiversity
  • high water availability
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14
Q

What is the importance of a broadleaf woodland

A
  • resources
  • climate control
  • recreation
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15
Q

What are the threats to broadleaf woodlands

A
  • deforestation
  • fragmentation of existing woodland
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16
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect broadleaf woodlands

A
  • designations
  • conservation management
17
Q

What are the features of a mangrove forest

A
  • tropical climates
  • low oxygen availability
18
Q

What is the importance of a mangrove forest

A
  • benefits fishing industry
  • timber supplies
19
Q

What are the threats to a mangrove forest

A
  • pollution
  • fish farming
  • climate change
20
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect mangrove forests

A
  • designations
  • reforestation
21
Q

What are the features of a deep sea coral reef

A
  • slow growing coral
  • cold and dark
22
Q

What is the importance of deep sea coral reefs

A
  • benefits fishing industry
  • research
23
Q

What are the threats to deep sea coral reefs

A
  • deep sea trawling
  • increase sea acidity
24
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect deep sea coral reefs

A
  • designations
  • reduce or stop unsustainable fishing
25
Q

What are the features of an oceanic island

A
  • isolation
  • few or no indigenous predators
26
Q

What is the importance of oceanic islands

A
  • home to endemic species
27
Q

What are the threats of oceanic islands

A
  • invasive species
  • sea level rise
  • deforestation
28
Q

What are the conservation methods used to protect oceanic islands

A
  • removal of invasive species
  • control of development and species