Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

Producers

A

An organism that does not eat other plants and animals that makes its own food.

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2
Q

Consumers

A

An organism that can’t make its own food and gets its food by eating other animals.

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3
Q

Prey

A

An animal that is eaten by other animals for food.

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4
Q

Predators

A

An animal that eats other animals.

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5
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms that are similar.

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6
Q

Populations

A

A bunch of organisms living together.

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7
Q

Community

A

A group of organisms that live together in the same environment.

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8
Q

Biodiversity

A

A variety of species that live in the same environment.

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9
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of the earth where life can exist.

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10
Q

Food Chain

A

A model that shows one set of feeding relationships among living things.

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11
Q

Food Web

A

A model that shows different feeding relationships among living things.

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12
Q

Habitat

A

A location in which an organism exist.

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13
Q

Biome

A

A major ecological community.

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14
Q

Ecosystem

A

All the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other.

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15
Q

Niche

A

A place and a role an animal has in its habitat.

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16
Q

Symbiosis

A

A close interaction between two different species.

17
Q

Mutualism

A

A relationship between two different species in which one last version off the other and both benefit.

18
Q

Commensalism

A

Relationship between two animals in which one lives off the other and one benefits.

19
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship in which one organism benefits at the host’s expense.

20
Q

Bacteria Fixing

A

When bacteria breaks down a substance for living things to take in.

21
Q

Lighting Fixing

A

When nitrogen molecules a fix into precipitation.