EDUCATION POLICY

Question 1

when was the TRIPARTITE system introduced?

Answer 1

1944

Question 2

What were the TYPES OF SCHOOLS in the tripartite system?

Answer 2

Grammar, Secondary Modern & Technical schools

Question 3

What did the TRIPARTITE SYSTEM do for social class?

Answer 3

reproduced inequality

Question 4

what idea was the TRIPARTITE SYSTEM influenced by?

Answer 4

meritocracy

Question 5

when was COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLING introduced?

Answer 5

1965

Question 6

what did the COMPREHENSSIVE SYSTEM aim to do to grammar schools?

Answer 6

abolish them

Question 7

what is the FUNCTIONALIST view of COMPREHENSIVE?

Answer 7

they promote social integration between classes

Question 8

AO3 for the FUNCTIONALIST view?

Answer 8

FORD - little integration due to streaming

Question 9

what is the MARXIST view of COMPREHENSIVE?

Answer 9

reproduces inequality through labelling

Question 10

what are the TYPES OF SELECTIVE SCHOOLING?

Answer 10

selection by ABILITY, APTITUDE or FAITH

Question 11

who identified COVERT SELECTION?

Answer 11

Tough & Brooks

Question 12

what is COVERT SELECTION

Answer 12

backdoor selection, choosing high achievers

Question 13

which government was between 1979 - 1997

Answer 13

Conservative

Question 14

what did the Conservative Gov aim to do (1979-1997)

Answer 14

deal with youth unemployment through apprenticeships to gain NEW VOCATIONALISM

Question 15

AO3 for NEW VOCATIONALISM

Answer 15

• cheap labour
• stereotypical GENDER PATTERNS
• w.c. & EM overrepresented

Question 16

when was the EDUCATION REFORM ACT?

Answer 16

1988

Question 17

What did the EDUCATION REFORM ACT do?

Answer 17

Rise in MARKETISATION

Question 18

How was MARKETISATION PROMOTED?

Answer 18

• League Tables
• National Curriculum
• Specialist schools

Question 19

who described education as a PARENTOCRACY?

Answer 19

David

Question 20

AO3 MARKETISATION

Answer 20

LEAGUE TABLES encourage CREAM SKIMMING and SILT SHIFTING (bartlett)

Question 21

What is CREAM SKIMMING

Answer 21

GOOD schools choose HIGH ACHIEVERS

Question 22

what is SILT SHIFTING

Answer 22

GOOD school avoid accepting LESS ABLE PUPILS

Question 23

who found 3 types of parents?

Answer 23

Gerwitz

Question 24

what 3 TYPES of parents did Gerwitz find?

Answer 24

Privileged-skilled choosers

disconnected-local choosers

semi-skilled choosers

Question 25

AO3 - who said PARENTOCRACY is a MYTH

Answer 25

Ball

Question 26

who showed that MC parents can move into catchment areas?

Answer 26

Leech & Campos

Question 27

who was the government 1997-2010

Answer 27

New Labour

Question 28

what did NEW LABOUR introduce to reduce INEQUALITY?

Answer 28

- EMA - Increased funding for state education - Sure Start centres

Question 29

who identified the NEW LABOUR PARADOX?

Answer 29

Benn

Question 30

What is the NEW LABOUR PARADOX

Answer 30

They introduced EMA to encourage WC to stay in education, but introduced fees for higher education

Question 31

Who was the government 2010-2015

Answer 31

Coalition

Question 32

which parties are the COALITION made of?

Answer 32

Conservatives & Lib Dems

Question 33

What did the COALITION Gov do?

Answer 33

Changed GCSEs & A-Levels

Question 34

How many schools had converted to academies by 2012?

Answer 34

over 50%

Question 35

Which schools give power to parents and raise standards?

Answer 35

Free schools

Question 36

Which policies did COALITION have to REDUCE inequality?

Answer 36

- Free school meals - Pupil Premium

Question 37

AO3 - Pupil Premium - who found it wasn't being spent correctly?

Answer 37

Ofsted

Question 38

Who abolished SURE START & EMA?

Answer 38

Coalition

Question 39

Who was government 2015-

Answer 39

Conservative

Question 40

Which policies dis Conservatives introduce (2015-)

Answer 40

- increased number of grammar schools - GSCEs graded 1-9 - A-Level content made harder

Question 41

What is ENDOGENOUS privatisation

Answer 41

Privatisation from within the education system schools more like PRIVATE BUSINESSES

Question 42

What is EXOGENOUS privatisation

Answer 42

Privatisation from outside aspects outsourced for profit e.g. Google Classroom

Question 43

Who identified endogenous & exogenous

Answer 43

Ball & Youdell

Question 44

What is cola-isation?

Answer 44

companies sell products to schools to develop loyalty & legitimise products - MOLNAR

Question 45

how has GLOBALISATION affected education?

Answer 45

increased migration = ethnically diverse classes Greater flow of ideas - countries influenced by others

Question 46

how has POLICY affected GENDER

Answer 46

GIST & WISE - to reduce gender difference in subject choice Girls had to achieve higher on the 11+ to pass

Question 47

how has POLICY affected ETHNICITY

Answer 47

Assimilation policies - focused on assimilating EM pupils into British culture to try & raise achievement