EDWARD IV 1549-1553 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Edward’s chronicle

A

Kept aged 12-15

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2
Q

When did The Privy Council agree that Edward could become king at 16?

A

Spring 1552

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3
Q

Problems associated with minority rule (2)

A

Afflicted with uncertainty, and increased the problem of factionalism

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4
Q

When was the Book of Homilies introduced?

A

July 1547

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5
Q

When was the Chantries Act?

A

Nov 1547

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6
Q

What did the Chantries Act do?

A

Raised money to pay for war

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7
Q

When was the Act of Six Article repealed?

A

Nov 1547

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8
Q

Who opposed the repeal of the Act of Six Arctiles?

A

Stephen Gardiner

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9
Q

When was the Treason Act repealed?

A

Nov 1547

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10
Q

What did the repeal of the Treason Act allow?

A

Removed old here laws, allowed people to discuss religion freely.

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11
Q

When were images removed from churches?

A

Feb 1548

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12
Q

When was the First Prayer Book introduced?

A

Dec 1548

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13
Q

Why was the First Prayer Book criticised?

A

Not pleasing anyone

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14
Q

When was the Act of Uniformity?

A

Jan 1549

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15
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity do?

A

Declared the Book of Common Prayer as the official liturgy

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16
Q

When were the Western and Ketts rebellions?

A

July- August 1549

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17
Q

When were the laws against clerical marriage removed?

A

Nov 1549

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18
Q

When was the remainder of image destroyed?

A

Dec 1549

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19
Q

When does Northumberland become Lord President?

A

Jan 1550

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20
Q

When doe Edward start attending Privy Council meetings?

A

Aug 1551, aged 13

21
Q

When was the New Treasons Act introduced?

22
Q

What did the New Treasons Act do?

A

Illegal to deny the Royal Supremacy

23
Q

When was the Second Book of Common Prayer?

24
Q

When was the Second Act of Uniformity?

25
What did the Second Act of Uniformity do?
Illegal not to attend services.
26
When was the Devise for the Succession?
May 1553
27
Why did Somerset repeal the 1539 Proclamation Act?
Regarded by many as suspicious- would allow him to rule without Parliament.
28
Somerset and inflation
Made inflation worse- continued to debate the coinage and raised taxes
29
When was the Battle of Pinkie?
Sep 1547
30
Outcome of the Battle of Pinkie
English won- built garrisons | However united Scotland and France
31
When was the coinage reissued?
Mar 1552
32
What did Northumberland do to the Privy Council?
Made a smaller, inner committee to increase efficiency
33
Causes of Western rebellion
Debasement, enclosure, increase in rents, and religion (42 Articles)
34
Who lead the Western rebellion?
Humphrey Arundell
35
Who was sent to deal with the Western rebellion?
Sir Peter Carew
36
What did the Western rebellion coincide with?
War with Scotland
37
How many rebels killed in Western rebellion?
300
38
Causes of the Ketts rebellion
Debasement, enclosure, local gentry, religion
39
Where did the Ketts rebels camp?
Mousehold Heath
40
Where did the Ketts rebels take?
Norwich
41
Evidence that Edward's weak image was an issue
1553 coin showed Edward riding on horseback, no longer a child
42
How was Edward's reign built on instability?
The Regency Council went against legality
43
Successful minor ruler in English history
Henry III, aged 9. Successfully ruled and ended the conflict after the Magna Carta
44
Who was in the anti-Somerset faction?
Warwick, Paget, Wriothesly
45
When did Northumberland repeal the sheep tax?
1550
46
How much did Northumberland sell Boulogne to France for?
£133,000
47
When was the poor harvest under Seymour?
1548
48
What gave Somerset monarchical powers?
The letters patent secured from Edward
49
Example of Mary not trusting her councillors