Efficency Flashcards
(8 cards)
What is efficiency (2)
Used to measure how good market is at allocating resources
How well resources used to prided an end result
Types of efficiency (3)
Static = productive + allocative
Dynamic
X efficiency
How to achieve dynamic (3++)
Occurs over time
Strongly linked to innovation
Improvements in range of choice for consumers + performance / reliability / quality of products.
Static efficiency
Exists at a point in time
Allocative what (3++)
Measures whether resources are allocated to g/s consumers demand = max welfare
Marginal benefits (price) = marginal costs
MC = AR
Fixes economic problem
Productive efficiency (4++)
Production is achieved at lowest cost
PPF or MES
MC=AC
Only if technical efficiency = given output quantity produced with minimum inputs
What is X efficiency (3)
Organisational slack
Firm is not RPI ducking at lowest costs for given level of output
Operates within AC curve not on boundary
Why - x efficiency (2)
Management is poor at controlling costs = employs to many
Stakeholders rise prices = trade unions get higher wage or environmental groups force to chnage production