El examen físico Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

The chief complaint

A

El motivo de la consulta

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2
Q

What is happening (to you, him, her)?

A

¿Qué le pasa?

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3
Q

What is the matter?

A

¿Qué tiene?

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4
Q

How can I help you?

A

¿En qué le puedo ayudar?

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5
Q

How often?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia?

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6
Q

Never

A

Nunca, jamás

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7
Q

Almost never

A

Casi nunca

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8
Q

Once in a while

A

De vez en cuando

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9
Q

It comes and goes.

A

Va y viene.

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10
Q

At times

A

A veces

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11
Q

Once or twice day

A

Una o dos veces al día

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12
Q

Often

A

A menudo

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13
Q

Frequently

A

Frecuentamente

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14
Q

Always; It’s continuous.

A

Siempre; Es continuo.

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15
Q

Since when?

A

¿Desde cuándo?

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16
Q

Since this morning

A

Desde esta mañana

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17
Q

Since last night

A

Desde anoche

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18
Q

Since yesterday

A

Desde ayer

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19
Q

Since Monday

A

Desde el lunes

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20
Q

Since three days ago

A

Desde hace tres días

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21
Q

Since last week

A

Desde la semana pasada

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22
Q

How long has it been?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo hace?

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23
Q

It’s been an hour.

A

Hace una hora.

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24
Q

It’s been two days.

A

Hace dos días.

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25
How long does it last?
¿Cuánto tiempo dura?
26
It lasts for one or two hours.
Dura de una a dos horas.
27
It lasts for several days.
Dura varios días.
28
To help
Ayudar
29
To improve
Mejorar
30
To worsen
Empeorar
31
To feel
Sentirse
32
Feces
Heces, materias fecales
33
To move one's bowels
Defecar, evacuar, ensuciar
34
To "go poop" (juvenile)
Hacer pupú
35
Do you have diarrhea or constipation?
¿Tiene diarrea o estreñimiento?
36
How often do you move your bowels?
¿Con qué frecuencia evacua?
37
What color is the stool?
¿De qué color es la materia fecal?
38
Is there blood?
¿Hay sangre?
39
How are the stools? Are they... ... white? ... greenish? ... like tar? ... floating? ... soft? ... liquid? ... with mucus? ... hard and dry?
¿Cómo son las heces (las materias fecales)? ¿Son... ... blancas? ... verdosas? ... como la brea? ... flotantes? ... blandas? ... líquidas? ... mocosas? ... duras y secas?
40
To look, to look at
Mirar
41
To look at the throat
Mirar la garganta
42
To listen, to listen to, to auscultate
Escuchar, auscultar
43
To listen to the lungs
Escuchar los pulmones
44
To listen to the heart
Escuchar el corazón
45
Stethoscope
El estescopio
46
To touch, to press, to palpate
Tocar, presionar, palpar
47
To percuss, to tap on
Percutir, dar golpecitos
48
To measure the baby
Medir al bebé
49
To weigh the child
Pesar al niño (a la niña)
50
To take the temperature
Tomar la temperatura
51
To take the blood pressure
Tomar la tensión arterial
52
To measure the blood oxygen
Medir el oxígeno en la sangre
53
To draw blood
Sacar sangre para un análisis
54
To take an electrocardiogram
Hacer un electrocardiograma
55
To do a digital exam of the prostate
Hacer un examen digital de la próstata
56
To establish an IV
Poner un suero
57
To give an injection
Poner una inyección
58
To put on a bandage, band-aid
Poner una venda, curita
59
To suture
Poner puntos
60
To remove stitches
Sacar puntos
61
Biopsy
La biopsia
62
Urine test
El análisis de orina
63
Blood test
El análisis de sangre
64
Blood glucose test
El análisis de glucosa en la sangre
65
Stool culture
El cultivo de las heces fecales
66
Blood alcohol level
La concentración de alcohol en la sangre
67
Xray
La radiografía, los rayos equis
68
Film, xray
La placa
69
CT scan
La tomografía computarizada
70
Echogram
El ecograma
71
Sonogram
El sonograma
72
Ultrasound
El ultrasonido
73
Mammogram
El mamograma
74
Angiogram
El angiograma
75
MRI
Las imágenes por resonancia magnética
76
Bronchoscopy
La broncoscopia
77
Spirometry
La espirometría
78
EKG
El electrocardiograma
79
Stress test
La prueba de estrés
80
Holter moniter
La supervisión Holter
81
EEG
El electroencefalograma
82
Colonoscopy
La colonoscopia
83
Endoscopy
La endoscopia
84
In the morning
De/por la mañana
85
In the afternoon/evening
De/por la tarde
86
In the nighttime
De/por la noche
87
As soon as possible
Tan pronto que sea posible
88
At once
De una vez
89
Tomorrow
Mañana
90
The day after tomorrow
Pasado mañana
91
Next week
La semana que viene
92
Within two weeks
Dentro de dos semanas
93
Next month
El mes que viene
94
Next year
El año que viene
95
What helps you?
¿Qué le ayuda?
96
What makes you better?
¿Qué le mejora?
97
What makes you worse?
¿Qué le empeora?
98
What makes you feel better?
¿Qué le hace sentir mejor?
99
What makes you feel worse?
¿Qué le hace sentir peor?
100
Is it possible to come tomorrow?
¿Es posible venir mañana?
101
Can you come on Monday at five?
¿Puede venir el lunes a las cinco?
102
Ibuprofen helps me.
El ibuprofeno me ayuda.
103
Eating fried food makes me worse.
Comer fritura me empeora.