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TJEII > El inglés jurídico norteamericano > Flashcards

El inglés jurídico norteamericano Flashcards

1
Q

Sovereign power

A

Poder sobirà

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2
Q

Federal Government

A

Estat federal

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3
Q

State governments

A

Estats federats

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4
Q

Branches of government

A

Tres poders de l’Estat

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5
Q

Amendment

A

Esmena

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6
Q

The Bill of rights

A

Carta o taula de drets

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7
Q

Preamble

A

Preàmbul

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8
Q

Insure domestic tranquility

A

Assegurar la tranquil·litat nacional

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9
Q

Articles

A

Títols (d’una llei)

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10
Q

Sections

A

Articles (d’una llei)

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11
Q

Adoption

A

Aprovació (de la constitució)

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12
Q

The supreme law of the land

A

Llei suprema del país

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13
Q

To amend

A

Reformar (una llei)

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14
Q

The right to trial by jury

A

Dret a judici amb jurat

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15
Q

The right to vote

A

Dret al sufragi

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16
Q

To deny or abridge

A

Negar o limitar (a algú)

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17
Q

Agencies

A

Organisme (FBI, CIA…)

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18
Q

Borders and ports of entry

A

Fronteres i ports d’entrada

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19
Q

Improving intelligence

A

Millora del servei d’espionatge

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20
Q

Nationwide

A

Qualsevol lloc del país

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21
Q

The U.S. Congress

A

Congrés dels Estats Units

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22
Q

The U.S. House of Representatives

A

Cambra de Representants

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23
Q

The U.S. Senate

A

Senat

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24
Q

Impeachements

A

Processos de destitució

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25
Q

Cabinet members

A

Membres del govern

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26
Q

Federal statutory law

A

Dret legislat federal

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27
Q

Break the law

A

Infringir la llei

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28
Q

Federal executive power

A

Poder executiu federal

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29
Q

Head of State

A

Cap d’Estat

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30
Q

Judicial power

A

Poder judicial

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31
Q

Judicial review

A

Revisió judicial

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32
Q

Constitutionality

A

Constitucionalitat

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33
Q

Executive actions

A

Actes del Govern

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34
Q

Writ of certionari

A

Auto d’avocació

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35
Q

Appeal to the court

A

Recurs d’apel·lació

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36
Q

Decision

A

Resolució

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37
Q

Give judgment

A

Dictar sentència

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38
Q

Political correctness

A

Correcció política

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39
Q

The American legal system

A

ordenament jurídic nord-americà

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40
Q

Sovereignty

A

sobirania

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41
Q

American court system

A

estructura judicial nord-americana

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42
Q

The federal judicial system

A

ordenament judicial federal

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43
Q

The state judicial system

A

ordenament judicial estatal

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44
Q

Is vested in

A

resideix

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45
Q

In such inferior Courts

A

en els tribunals inferiors

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46
Q

Federal judicial districts

A

districtes judicials federals

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47
Q

Federal judicial circuits

A

circuits judicials federals

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48
Q

Tiers

A

graons o nivells

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49
Q

To sit

A

jutjar

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50
Q

Senior in commission

A

major antiguitat en el càrrec

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51
Q

In regular active service

A

que es trobin en actiu

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52
Q

First instance courts

A

tribunals de primera instància

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53
Q

Trial courts

A

tribunals enjudiciadors de fet

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54
Q

bona fide eror

A

error involuntari

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55
Q

breach of official duty

A

prevaricació

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56
Q

case

A

procés, argument

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57
Q

damages

A

danys i perjudicis, indemnització per danys i perjudicis

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58
Q

deem

A

considerar

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59
Q

in avizandum

A

amb consideració

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60
Q

income tax return

A

declaració de la renda

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61
Q

mors civilis o civil death

A

mort civil

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62
Q

mortgage

A

hipoteca

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63
Q

parole

A

llibertat vigilada

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64
Q

prima facie

A

a primera vista

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65
Q

Repugnant to

A

contrari a

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66
Q

rule

A

norma

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67
Q

salvage

A

salvament

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68
Q

violation of, to be in

A

contravenir

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69
Q

trial

A

judici

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70
Q

verbatim transcript

A

transcripció literal

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71
Q

formulaic language

A

llenguatge formulístic

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72
Q

boilerplate language

A

llenguatge estereotipat

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73
Q

plain English

A

anglès clar i senzill (idioma)

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74
Q

continuance

A

aplaçament (en registre formal)

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75
Q

to submit

A

pensar (en registre formal)

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76
Q

to move [to]

A

sol·licitar (en registre formal)

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77
Q

courtroom

A

sala de vistes (nord-americana)

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78
Q

expert witnesses

A

pèrits

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79
Q

witnesses

A

testimonis

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80
Q

defendants

A

acusats

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81
Q

defense

A

la defensa

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82
Q

prosecution

A

l’acusació

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83
Q

to settle disputes

A

resoldre disputes

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84
Q

contract

A

contracte

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85
Q

insurance policies

A

pòlisses d’assegurança

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86
Q

to convict

A

condemnar

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87
Q

affirmance

A

ratificació

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88
Q

legislature

A

assemblea legislativa

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89
Q

criminal law

A

dret penal substantiu

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90
Q

criminal procedure

A

dret processal penal

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91
Q

fellonies

A

delictes greus

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92
Q

crime

A

delicte (més greu que offense)

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93
Q

offense

A

delicte

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94
Q

misdemeanors

A

delictes menors

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95
Q

death penalty

A

pena capital

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96
Q

to warn

A

advertir

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97
Q

to remain silent

A

romandre callat

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98
Q

magistrate

A

jutge inferior

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99
Q

indictment

A

ordre de processament dictada per un gran jurat

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100
Q

information

A

ordre de processament dictada per un fiscal

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101
Q

arrest

A

detenció

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102
Q

suspect

A

sospitós

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103
Q

prosecution

A

processament

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104
Q

district attorney

A

fiscal

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105
Q

convicted defendant

A

condemnat

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106
Q

fine

A

multa

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107
Q

probation

A

llibertat vigilada

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108
Q

mixed sentence

A

pena mixta

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109
Q

to protect

A

emparar

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110
Q

to affirm

A

ratificar (una sentència)

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111
Q

to revers

A

revocar (una sentència)

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112
Q

to bring suit

A

interposar una demanda

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113
Q

to determine

A

resoldre (punts del litigi)

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114
Q

plaintiff

A

demandant

115
Q

defendant

A

demandat

116
Q

evidences

A

proves

117
Q

verdict

A

veredicte

118
Q

judgment

A

sentència

119
Q

complaint

A

escrit de la demanda

120
Q

answer

A

contestació de la demanda

121
Q

discovery

A

exhibició

122
Q

case management

A

gestió processal

123
Q

jury trial

A

judici amb jurat

124
Q

bench trial

A

judici sense jurat

125
Q

the enforcement of the judgment

A

l’execució de la sentència

126
Q

appellate court

A

tribunal d’apel·lació

127
Q

civil proceedings

A

procediment civil

128
Q

civil cases

A

processos civils

129
Q

public bodies

A

organismes públics

130
Q

power

A

facultat

131
Q

administrative agency

A

agència administrativa

132
Q

judicial powers

A

competències judicials

133
Q

judiciary

A

poder judicial

134
Q

regulatory function

A

funció normativa

135
Q

adjudication

A

procés judicial administratiu

136
Q

final rule

A

versió final de la norma

137
Q

initial decision

A

decisió (“fallo”) de la sentència

138
Q

findings of fact

A

antecedents de fet

139
Q

Administrative law

A

Dret administratiu

140
Q

proceedings

A

procediments

141
Q

public hearings

A

vistes públiques

142
Q

to enforce the rules

A

fer complir les normes

143
Q

administrative complaint

A

demanda administrativa

144
Q

courts

A

tribunals ordinaris

145
Q

Alternative Dispute Resolution

A

Solució Alternativa a les Diferències

146
Q

mediation

A

mediació

147
Q

arbitration

A

arbitratge

148
Q

mini-trials

A

minijudicis

149
Q

summary jury trials

A

judicis abreviats amb jurat

150
Q

special masters

A

jutges de procediment

151
Q

Online Dispute Resolution

A

Solució online de diferències

152
Q

mediator

A

mediador

153
Q

to hold a caucus

A

celebrar una sessió de treball

154
Q

arbitration award

A

laude arbitral

155
Q

arbitration tribunals/boards

A

tribunals arbitrals

156
Q

umpire

A

compromissari

157
Q

Code of Ethics and Procedural Standards

A

codi ètic i de normes procedimentals

158
Q

collective bargaining

A

conveni col·lectiu

159
Q

finding

A

decisió

160
Q

to vacate

A

deixar sense efecte

161
Q

intellectual property

A

propietat intel·lectual

162
Q

industrial property

A

propietat industrial

163
Q

copyright

A

drets d’autor

164
Q

consumer watchdog

A

organisme de defensa del consumidor

165
Q

legally-binding

A

jurídicament vinculant

166
Q

oral agreement

A

acord verbal

167
Q

capacity and authority to contract

A

capacitat contractual

168
Q

breach of contract

A

incompliment de contracte

169
Q

valuable consideration

A

a títol onerós

170
Q

sales contract

A

contracte de compravenda

171
Q

provision

A

estipulació

172
Q

consideration

A

prestació, contraprestació

173
Q

applicable law

A

dret aplicable

174
Q

severability

A

divisibilitat del contracte

175
Q

boilerplate clauses

A

clàusules tipus

176
Q

termination clause

A

clàusula d’extinció

177
Q

deed, conveyance

A

escriptura

178
Q

misappropriation

A

apropiació indeguda

179
Q

trademark infringement

A

infracció de marca

180
Q

by performance

A

per compliment de contracte

181
Q

liquidated damages

A

danys taxats

182
Q

unliquidated damages

A

danys il·líquids

183
Q

void

A

nul

184
Q

voidable

A

anul·lable

185
Q

leasehold, lease

A

contracte de lloguer

186
Q

landlord-tenant law

A

dret arrendatari

187
Q

lessor, landlord

A

arrendador

188
Q

lessee, tenant

A

arrendatari

189
Q

rent

A

renda

190
Q

term, length

A

durada

191
Q

security deposit

A

fiança

192
Q

wear and tear

A

desgast

193
Q

warranty of habitability

A

garantia d’habitabilitat

194
Q

eviction

A

llançament

195
Q

employment contract

A

contracte de treball

196
Q

labor law, employment law

A

dret laboral

197
Q

affirmative action

A

discriminació positiva

198
Q

minimum wage

A

salari mínim

199
Q

overtime rates

A

retribució per les hores extraordinàries

200
Q

union membership

A

pertinença a sindicats

201
Q

layoffs

A

acomiadaments

202
Q

seniority rights

A

antiguitat

203
Q

reinstatement

A

readmissió

204
Q

independent contractor

A

treballador autònom

205
Q

trade, commerce

A

comerç

206
Q

wholesaler

A

majorista

207
Q

middlemen

A

intermediaris

208
Q

retailer

A

minorista

209
Q

market share

A

quota de mercat

210
Q

balance of trade

A

balanç comercial

211
Q

commodities

A

productes bàsics

212
Q

manufactured products

A

productes manufacturats

213
Q

calls

A

opcions de compra

214
Q

puts

A

opcions de venda

215
Q

letter of credit

A

carta de crèdit

216
Q

bill of exchange

A

lletra de canvi

217
Q

tariff duties

A

aranzels duaners

218
Q

subsidies

A

subvencions

219
Q

countervailing duties

A

drets compensatoris

220
Q

bounty

A

prima

221
Q

freight

A

noli

222
Q

bill of lading

A

coneixement d’embarcament

223
Q

contract of carriage

A

contracte de transport

224
Q

charter party

A

pòlissa de noliejament

225
Q

mortgage

A

Hipoteca

226
Q

bills of exchange / drafts

A

Lletres de canvi

227
Q

loan

A

Préstec

228
Q

to lend

A

Prestar

229
Q

lender

A

Prestador

230
Q

borrower

A

Prestatari

231
Q

bankers

A

Conjunt de banquers o bancs

232
Q

banking

A

Activitats dels bancs

233
Q

mortgagor

A

Deutor hipotecari

234
Q

mortgagee

A

Creditor hipotecari

235
Q

premiums

A

Primes

236
Q

depositors

A

Depositants

237
Q

ask for

A

Sol·licitar

238
Q

repayment

A

Devolució

239
Q

cash

A

Diner en efectiu

240
Q

liquidity

A

Liquiditat

241
Q

bailout

A

Sanejament

242
Q

payment laws

A

Lleis de pagament

243
Q

security

A

Garant

244
Q

dealers

A

Agents de valors

245
Q

company law

A

Dret de societats

246
Q

stockholders/shareholders

A

Accionistes

247
Q

accountancy

A

Comptabilitat

248
Q

goodwill

A

Fins de comerç

249
Q

market share

A

Quota de mercat

250
Q

board of directors

A

Consell d’administració

251
Q

partners

A

Socis

252
Q

law firm

A

Bufet d’advocats

253
Q

retailer

A

Minorista

254
Q

wholesaler

A

Majorista

255
Q

corporation

A

Societat anònima

256
Q

titles of ownership

A

Títols de propietat

257
Q

board of directors

A

Consell d’administració

258
Q

holding company

A

Societat instrumental

259
Q

merger

A

Fusió

260
Q

downsizing

A

Redimensionament de plantilla

261
Q

dismissal / layoff

A

Acomiadament

262
Q

bankruptcy

A

Fallida

263
Q

rescue

A

Salvament

264
Q

debtor

A

Deutor

265
Q

Family Law

A

Dret de família

266
Q

rights of minors

A

Drets dels menors

267
Q

prenuptial agreement

A

Acord prematrimonial

268
Q

marital status

A

Estat civil

269
Q

same-sex marriage

A

Matrimonis entre persones del mateix sexe

270
Q

familiy planning

A

Planificació familiar

271
Q

abortion

A

Avortament

272
Q

dissolution of marriage

A

Dissolució matrimonial

273
Q

divorce

A

Divorci

274
Q

spouses

A

Cònjuges

275
Q

petitioner

A

Demandant

276
Q

support

A

Manutenció

277
Q

Will

A

Testament

278
Q

testator/testatrix

A

Testador/a

279
Q

executor

A

Marmessor/a

280
Q

probate

A

Testamentaria

281
Q

inheritors

A

Hereus

282
Q

beneficiaries

A

Beneficiaris

283
Q

decedent

A

Difunt

284
Q

decedent’s assets

A

Cabdal hereditari

TJEII (6 decks)

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