ELA Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

story w hidden message

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

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3
Q

Anachronism

A

something out of place in time

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4
Q

Antithesis

A

Direct opposite

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.

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6
Q

Archetype

A

a very typical example of a certain person or thing

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7
Q

Aside

A

a line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage

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8
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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9
Q

cacophony

A

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

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10
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

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11
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.

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12
Q

Denotation

A

The dictionary definition of a word

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13
Q

Diction

A

word choice

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14
Q

didactic poem

A

a poem which is intended primarily to teach a lesson

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15
Q

Enjambment

A

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

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16
Q

Euphemism

A

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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17
Q

euphony

A

pleasant, harmonious sound

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18
Q

extended metaphor

A

A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.

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19
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.

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20
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration

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21
Q

Imagery

A

Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

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22
Q

internal rhyme

A

A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line

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23
Q

lyric poem

A

a poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker

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24
Metaphor
A comparison without using like or as
25
Metonymy
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
26
Mood
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
27
Narrative poem
a poem that tells a story
28
Onomatopoeia
word that imitates the sound it represents.
29
Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
30
Paradox
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
31
Poetic justice
When characters "get what they deserve" in the end of a story.
32
Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
33
pathetic fallacy
Nature reflects the feelings of others
34
Pun
A play on words
35
Rhyme
Repetition of sounds at the end of words
36
Satire
A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.
37
Soliloquy
A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage
38
Synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
39
Litotes/ understatement
Understatement for effect, often used for irony
40
Narrative Hook
the start of the story that catches the reader's interest & makes them want to go on
41
Exposition
A narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.
42
Initial Incident
the point in a story, play, etc., when conflict is introduced or initiated.
42
rising action
Events leading up to the climax
43
external conflicts
man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society
43
Conflict
A struggle between opposing forces
44
internal conflict
Man vs self
45
dilemma
a choice between two unpleasant or difficult options
46
Turning point
Choice made by the characters determining their fate and the direction of the play. Forces of conflict come together
47
Climax
Most exciting moment of the story; turning point
48
Falling action
Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
49
Resolution
End of the story where loose ends are tied up
50
Conclusion
the end or finish of an event or process.
51
round characters
Characters who have some or many different traits that form a complex personality.
52
Flat characters
One-dimensional, stereotypical characters who are typically minor characters in a story
53
Stock characters
One who occurs repeatedly in a particular genre
54
Limited point of view
the story is told from the perspective of one of the characters whose information is restricted to what he/she sees, hears, and feels.
55
Objective point of view
a narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.
56
Verbal irony
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
57
Dramatic irony
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't
58
Situational irony
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected