ela poetry terms pt 2 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

internal rhyme

A

rhyme that occurs within a line

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2
Q

“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore–

While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping….

A

example of internal rhyme

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3
Q

lyric poem

A

any short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feeling.

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4
Q

examples of lyric poems:

A

sonnets and odes

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5
Q

masculine rhyme

A

rhyme that falls on the stressed and concluding syllables of the rhyme-words.

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6
Q

“keep, sleep” “glow, no”

A

examples of masculine rhymes

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7
Q

metaphor

A

comparision is expressed wihout using like or as

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8
Q

meter

A

the repetiiton of a regular rhymthic unit in a line of poetry. MUSICAL QUALITY. each unit of meter is known as a foot

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9
Q

metonymy

A

substituion of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself.

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10
Q

king->”crown”

A

example of metonymy

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11
Q

mixed metaphors

A

one metaphor with another immediately following it

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12
Q

“I smell a rat. I see it floating in the air. I shall nip it in its bud.”

A

example of mixed metaphors

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13
Q

narrative poem

A

non-dramatic poem telling a story/presents a narrative.

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14
Q

examples of narrative poems:

A

epics and ballads

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15
Q

octave

A

an 8-line stanza

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16
Q

octave also refers to what?

A

the first division of an italian sonnet.

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17
Q

oxymoron

A

a form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression

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18
Q

“pretty ugly”

A

example of oxymoron

19
Q

paradox

A

appears to be contradictory but is actually kinda true and makes sense

20
Q

parallelism

A

a similar gramatical structure within a line or lines of poetry.”

21
Q

“musing, venturing, throwing, seeking…

Till the bridge you will need be form’d, till the ductile anchor hold, till the gossamer thread..”

A

example of parralelism

22
Q

poetic foot

A

a group of syllables in verse usually consiting of one stressedsyllable and one or two unstressed syllables associated with it.

23
Q

pun

A

a play on words that are identical/similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanigs

24
Q

Quatrain

A

a four line stanza.

25
refrain
a group of words forming a phrase and consists of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at THE END of a stanza.
26
jump back, honey, jump back
example of refrain
27
rhyme royal
seven line stanza of iambic pentameter "ababbcc" rhymes.
28
rhythym
the recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables/
29
satire
writing that arouses a reader's disapproval of an object by RIDICULE. EXPOSES ERRORS
30
scansion
a system for describing the meter of a poem by identifying the number and the types of feet per line.
31
monometer
one foot per line
32
dimeter
two feet per line
33
iambic pentameter
a line consisting of five iambic feet
34
sestet
a six line stanza
35
sestet most commonly refers to...
the second division of an italian sonnet
36
sonnet
A FOURTEEN LINE IAMBIC PENTAMETER POEM.
37
ITALIAN SONNET RHYME
abba, abba, cde, cdee
38
ENGLISH SONNET RHYME
abab, cdcd, efef, gg
39
synecdoche
form of metaphor which in mentioning a part signifies the whole
40
"field hands" for manual laborers
synecdoche example
41
syntax
the ordering of words into patterns or sentences
42
tercet
a stanza of 3 lines in which EACH LINE ENDS WITH THE SAME RHYME
43
terza rima
a three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc
44