Elasticity and Consumer Theory Flashcards

1
Q

it is the responsiveness of demand due to the change of its own price

A

Own Price elasticity of Demand

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2
Q

a Latin term means that all things equal

A

Ceteris paribus

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3
Q

basic necessity is relatively price inelastic compared with a luxury commodity

A

True

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4
Q

more substitutes, more elastic

A

True

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5
Q

more uses, more elastic

A

True

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6
Q

the degree of responsiveness between the degree of changes in price and changes in quantity

A

Supply/Demand Elasticity

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7
Q

if the absolute value coefficient is greater than 1, then the demand is

A

Elastic

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8
Q

if the absolute value coeffecient of demand is less than 1, then the demand is

A

Inelastic

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9
Q

degree of responsiveness between 2 variables

A

Elasticity

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10
Q

perfectly inelastic demand

A

/E/ is equal to 0

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11
Q

sub x

A

commodity x

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12
Q

inelastic or relatively inelastic

A

/E/ is less than 1

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13
Q

unit elastic

A

/E/ is equal to 1

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14
Q

elastic or relatively elastic demands

A

/E/ is greater than 1

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15
Q

perfectly elastic demand

A

/e/ is equal to infinity

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16
Q

used when the available figures on price and quantity are DISCRETE, and it is possible to isolate and calculate the incremental changes

A

Arc Elasticity Method

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17
Q

this elasticity formula is used in order to compute large prices in real estate and properties

A

Arc Elasticity

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18
Q

measures the responsiveness of the demand for a commodity due to the changes of the prices of OTHER goods and services

A

Cross Elasticity of Demand

19
Q

the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand

A

Pxy or rhoxy

20
Q

rho is less than zero

A

Complementary Goods

21
Q

rho is greater than zero

A

Substitute Goods

22
Q

rho is equal to zero

A

Independent Goods

23
Q

this elasticity is used in order to compute whether goods are normal, luxury, or inferior goods

A

Income Elasticity of Demand

24
Q

coefficient of income elasticity

25
the relative change in quantity demand due to a percentage change in INCOME of the consumer
Income Elasticity of Demand
26
theta is equal to one
Normal Good
27
theta is greater than 1
Luxury Goods
28
theta is less than 1
Inferior Good
29
theta is equal to zero (an increase in income is not associated with a change in the demand for a good)
Sticky Goods
30
food, water, warmth, rest
Physiological Needs
31
security, and safety
Safety Needs
32
intimate relationship, and friends
Belongingness and Love needs
33
prestige and the feeling of accomplishment
Esteem Needs
34
achieving one's full potential, including creative activities
Self-Actualization
35
this elasticity formula is used in order to compare whether goods are substitutes or complements
Cross Price Elasticity
36
the satisfaction of an individual in his consumption
Utility
37
an approach wherein utility can be quantified or expressed in terms of numbers (Monetary Value)
Cardinal Utility
38
rational people think in a margin
Principle 3
39
as the price of commodity decreases, the consumption for that commodity increases
True
40
an approach wherein utility can be determined from the preference of two commodities or goods
Ordinal Utility
41
it is a concept that whenever a consumer consumes the same good, total utility increases but the marginal utility decreases
Principles of Diminishing Marginal Utility
42
a locus of points that shows a different combination of consumption/preferences that will give consumer the same LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OR UTILITY
Indifference Curve
43
indifference curve does not intersect and violates the concept of transitivity and consistency
True