ELBOW Flashcards

1
Q

VARUS STRESS TEST

A

Pt seated or supine
Pt arm slightly flexed
Stabilise pt arm at elbow
Place other hand at the wrist
Apply an adduction/medial (varus) force
Repeat at 0 and 30 flexion

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2
Q

VARUS STRESS TEST - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Lateral ligament strain

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3
Q

VARUS STRESS TEST - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain

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4
Q

VALGUS STRESS TEST

A

Pt seated or supine
Pt arm slightly flexed
Stabilise pt arm at elbow
Place other hand at the wrist
Apply an abduction (valgus) force
Repeat at 0 and 30 of flexion

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5
Q

VALGUS STRESS TEST - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Medial ligament sprain

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6
Q

VALGUS STRESS TEST - POSITIVE TEST

A

Pain

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7
Q

COZEN’S

A

Pt seated
Stabilise pt forearm
Palpate lateral epicondyle
Pronate arm
Radially deviate and extend the wrist
Resist pt extension movement

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8
Q

COZEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Lateral epicondylitis

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9
Q

COZEN’S - POSITIVE TEST

A

Weakness
Lateral elbow pain

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10
Q

REVERSE COZEN’S

A

Pt seated
Stabilise pt forearm
Palpate medial epicondyle
Supinate arm
Ulnar deviate and flex the wrist
Resist pt flexion movement

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11
Q

REVERSE COZEN’S - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Medial epicondylitis

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12
Q

REVERSE COZEN’S - POSITIVE TEST

A

Weakness
Medial elbow pain

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13
Q

MILLS

A

Pt seated
Palpate the lateral epicondyle
Passively pronate the forearm, flex the wrist and extend the elbow
Do not apply resistance, its a stretch test

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14
Q

MILLS - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Lateral epicondylitis

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15
Q

MILLS - POSITIVE TEST

A

Weakness
Lateral elbow pain

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16
Q

REVERSE MILLS

A

Pt seated
Palpate the medial epicondyle
Passively supinate the forearm, extend the wrist and extend the elbow
Do not apply resistance, its a stretch test

17
Q

REVERSE MILLS - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Medial epicondylitis

18
Q

REVERSE MILLS - POSITIVE TEST

A

Weakness
Medial elbow pain

19
Q

TINEL’S SIGN

A

Gently tap over cubital fossa

20
Q

TINEL’S SIGN - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Neuropathy

21
Q

TINEL’S SIGN - POSITIVE

A

Parasthesia from ulnar nerve (in 4th and 5th digits)

22
Q

PRONATOR STRETCH TEST

A

Pt elbow flexed 90
Supinated forearm
Pt pronate with elbow extension
Examiner resists pronation during flexion

23
Q

PRONATOR STRETCH TEST - WHAT DOES IT TEST?

A

Neuropathy

24
Q

PRONATOR STRETCH TEST - POSITIVE TEST

A

Parasthesia
Medial nerve compression pronator teres - 1st to 4th digits