Elbow Flashcards
(8 cards)
Bones that make up the elbow?
humerus
ulna
radius
What are the three common x-ray views?
Lateral
A/P
Oblique
What is the function of the elbow?
Shortens and lengthens the upper extremity
What does the complex do?
links the wrist and shoulder to enhance function
allows variable positioning of the hand
permits the palm to face up or down without moving the shoulder
what are the three elbow articulations?
humeroulnar
humeroradial
superior and inferior radioulnar joints
humeroulnar and humeroradial
are uniaxial diarthrodial joints with 1 degree of freedom
sagittal plane flexion-extension - coronal axis
superior and inferior radioulnar joints
are uniaxial diarthrodial pivot joints with 1 degree of freedom
transverse plane supination-pronation - longitudinal axis
triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)
- proximally articulates with ulnar head
- distally attaches to radiocarpal joint
- supported by the dorsal (posterior) and palmar (anterior) radioulnar ligaments.
- triangular articular disc attachment