Elbow Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Bones that make up the elbow?

A

humerus
ulna
radius

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2
Q

What are the three common x-ray views?

A

Lateral
A/P
Oblique

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3
Q

What is the function of the elbow?

A

Shortens and lengthens the upper extremity

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4
Q

What does the complex do?

A

links the wrist and shoulder to enhance function

allows variable positioning of the hand

permits the palm to face up or down without moving the shoulder

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5
Q

what are the three elbow articulations?

A

humeroulnar
humeroradial
superior and inferior radioulnar joints

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6
Q

humeroulnar and humeroradial

A

are uniaxial diarthrodial joints with 1 degree of freedom
sagittal plane flexion-extension - coronal axis

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7
Q

superior and inferior radioulnar joints

A

are uniaxial diarthrodial pivot joints with 1 degree of freedom
transverse plane supination-pronation - longitudinal axis

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8
Q

triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)

A
  • proximally articulates with ulnar head
  • distally attaches to radiocarpal joint
  • supported by the dorsal (posterior) and palmar (anterior) radioulnar ligaments.
  • triangular articular disc attachment
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