elbow wrist Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what causes increased CA

A

ulnar abduction

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2
Q

what causes decreased CA

A

ulnar adduction

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3
Q

normal range of CA for men

A

5-10

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4
Q

normal range of CA for women

A

10-15

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5
Q

primary flexors

A

biceps brachialis

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6
Q

secondary flexors

A

brachioradialis

supinator

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7
Q

primary extensor

A

triceps

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8
Q

secondary extensor

A

aconeus

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9
Q

angle for ulnohumeral adduction

A

5

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10
Q

angle for ulnohumeral abduction

A

5

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11
Q

in the elbow, where are somatic dysfunctions found

A

in the MINOR GLIDING motions of the joint

not the major mation

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12
Q

What is the most common SD in elbow?

A

ulnohumeral

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13
Q

what is the second most common SD in arm?

A

radioulnar

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14
Q

impaired fx in any joint of the arm causes what

A

a compensatory rxn nearby

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15
Q

what is the reference point for naming a dysfunction in the arm

A

distal ulna

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16
Q

ART

A

engage the restrictive barrier by applying a gentle but firm force in short distance increments though the RB.

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17
Q

another name for ART

A

low velocity, high amplitude

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18
Q

30 degree elbow CA

A

excessive cubitis valgas

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19
Q

-5 degrees CA

A

cubitus varis

20
Q

-15 degree CA

A

gun stock deformity

21
Q

elbow extension SD. where is the barrier?

22
Q

if pt has a elbow extension SD and you want to treat using MET, what do you do?

A

Flex their elbow while patient tries to extend for 3-5 seconds while the doc applies an unyielding counterforce

23
Q

elbow flexion SD. where is the barrier?

24
Q

if pt has a elbow flexion SD and you want to treat using MET, what do you do?

A

Extend their elbow while patient tries to extend for 3-5 seconds while the doc applies an unyielding counterforce

25
if pt was doing restrictive inhibition, would they push toward or away barrier
toward
26
elbow adduction SD
flex elbow to 30 degrees put elbow in abduction barrier Pt attemps to adduct the elbow while the doc applies a unyielding counterforce
27
elbow abduction SD
flex elbow 30 degrees put elbow in adduction barrier put attempts to abduct elbow while doc applies a unyielding dysfx
28
SAPP
refers to proximal part of radial head supinate= anterior proximal radial head =posterior distal radial head Pronation= posterior proximal radial head =anterior distal radial head
29
if I fall prone, how is my radial head pushed
posterioly
30
if i fall supine, how is my radial head pushed
anteriorly if i fall supine, that supinates my radial head (it moves anterioly)
31
radial head posterior SD
patient likes to pronate Take them to supinate Rb have them try to pronate
32
radial head anterior SD
patient likes to supinate take to pronate RB have them try to supinate 1 hand on the distal radius other hand is palm up with thumb on the anterior and medial radial head apply unyielding counterforce for MET
33
adduction is also called
ulnar deviation
34
abduction is also called
radial deviation
35
wrist extended SD
pt likes to extend doesnt like to flex flex elbow at 90 doc puts him at flex barrier pt extends 3-5 sec against an unyielding counterorce pt is instructed to completely relax
36
for a wrist extension SD, Freedom of motion in ______; restriction in _____
FOM in extension | restriction in flexion
37
isokinetic strengthening
person overcomes the amount of pressure doc puts in place
38
wrist isotonic MET is what
isokinetic strengthening
39
how to do wrist isokinetic MET
1. doc crosses thumb and puts one one the pisiform and the other on hte trapezium 2. pt tries to flex wrist while the doc applies pressure in a lateral direction 3. doc lightens force slowly to allow patient to oversome
40
wrist isokinetic MET is used to treat what
carpel tunnel
41
figure 8 wrist aritculation
1. place patients wrist in between yours perpendicularly | 2. move wrist in figure 8 motion
42
MCP SD -ART
hand uses only ART check fingers for [flexion, extension, circumduction, abudction and adduction[ move gently move into barrier
43
valgus testing is
ulnar abduction
44
verus testing
ulnar adduction
45
MFR begins with you doing what
engaging tight myofascial elements and barriers