electophysical

Question 1

forms of energy

Answer 1

M.E.L.T.S

Question 2

types of energy

Answer 2

potential and kinetics

Question 3

calories

Answer 3

heat energy needed to increase the temperature of a single gram of water by one degree Celsius

Question 4

radiation

Answer 4

no contact is made
eg laser
infrared
diathermy

Question 5

convection

Answer 5

transfer heat between circulating medium
eg fluidotherapy

Question 6

conversion

Answer 6

of non-thermal energy
eg ultrasound and diathermy

Question 7

superficial heaters

Answer 7

ultrasound
infrared
fluidotherapy
hot packs

Question 8

noradrenergic

Answer 8

vasoconstrictor system

Question 9

cholinergic

Answer 9

vasodilator system

Question 10

sensory receptors in sub epithelial tissue

Answer 10

cold
warm
pain

Question 11

thermal signals trigger vasomotor centers in

Answer 11

hypothalamus

Question 12

muscle strength and endurance decrease and recovery time

Answer 12

decrease for initial 30 min
increases for next 2hrs

Question 13

latent heat of fusion

Answer 13

specific amount of energy required to change a solid form of particular substance into liquid, or liquid into gas

Question 14

5 stages of cold

Answer 14

cold
pain
warming/burning
aching
numb

Question 15

visible light colours

Answer 15

7

Question 15

visible light colours

Answer 15

7

Question 16

arrangement of colors according to short to long wavelength

Answer 16

purple/violet
indigo
blue
green
yellow
orange
red

Question 17

physical characteristics of electromagnetic radiation when contacting a biological tissue

Answer 17

reflected
transmitted
refracted
absorbed

Question 18

if energy not absorbed must be transmitted to deeper tissues

Answer 18

law of Grotthus draper

Question 19

laser

Answer 19

light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation

Question 20

properties of laser

Answer 20

monochromatic
coherent
polarized

Question 21

physiological effects of laser

Answer 21

wound healing
collagen production
nerve conduction velocity

Question 22

laser treatment technique

Answer 22

gridding
scanning
wanding
point/acupuncture

Question 23

coupling medium

Answer 23

eg gel water creams and oils
used to minimize the difference

Question 24

best to least absorbing tissues

Answer 24

ligaments tendon fascia joint scar

Question 25

Non thermal effect of ultrasound

Answer 25

cavitation acoustic streaming micro massage

Question 26

ultrasound application time

Answer 26

5 to 10 min

Question 27

stages of wound healing

Answer 27

hemostasis inflammatory proliferative remodeling

Question 28

extravasation

Answer 28

movement of fluid from the blood vessels into extracascular space

Question 29

inflammatory cells

Answer 29

neutrophils macrophages lymphocytes

Question 30

macrophages stimulate

Answer 30

fibroblast angiogenesis

Question 31

cells responsible for cleaning the wound

Answer 31

neutrophils macrophages

Question 32

local factors affecting wound healing

Answer 32

oxygen infection foreign bodies venous sufficiency

Question 33

infection status

Answer 33

contamination colonization critical colonization spreading systemic infection

Question 34

types of SWD

Answer 34

capacitive [electric field] inductive [magnetic field]

Question 35

devices that deliver radio frequency waves to the patient at very low intensity are known as

Answer 35

pulsed electromagnetic energy PEfield PEMEtreatment

Question 36

types of electrodes in SWD

Answer 36

capacitor inductor

Question 37

capacitor electrodes arrangements

Answer 37

contraplanar coplanar