my revision22-23 > test and measurement > Flashcards

test and measurement Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

Thomas test is for

A

hip flexors

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2
Q

Ober test

A

TFL

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3
Q

test for quadriceps

A

Ely’s test

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4
Q

degree for scapular portion

A

90

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5
Q

135

A

strenal portion

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6
Q

hallux valgus

A

lateral deviation of 1st metatarsal

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7
Q

claw toes

A

proximal interphalangeal

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8
Q

distal interphalangeal

A

hammer toes

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9
Q

barrel chest

A

increased antero-posterior diameter of the ribcage
stretched intercostals and anterior chest muscles

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10
Q

excavatum

A

funnel chest/caved in appearance

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11
Q

cavinatum

A

pigeon chest

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12
Q

muscle affected in winging of scapular

A

Serratus anterior

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13
Q

plumbline

A

used to determine gravity line passes in standing position

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14
Q

aphasia

A

language impairment/loss of speech

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15
Q

dysphasia

A

moderate loss of speech

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16
Q

dysphonia

A

raspy or breathy voice

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17
Q

aphonia

A

no voice

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18
Q

1st class lever

A

load =head
fulcrum=neck
force=neck muscles

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19
Q

2nd lever

A

fu=toes
L=weight
Fo=calf

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20
Q

3rd lever

A

fu=elbow
fo= biceps
l=any weight carried on hand

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21
Q

somatometry

A

measure of body parts except head

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22
Q

measure of head

A

cephalometry

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23
Q

waist to hip ratio

A

for men if less than 0.9 low risk, 0.9 to 0.99 moderate risk but if 1 and over high risk of health problems due to weight
for female 0.8

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24
Q

true length

Study These Flashcards
A

from ASIS to medial malleoli

25
apparent length
from midpoint to medial malleoli
26
what is posture
placement of each part of the body in the most appropriate position
27
postural reflex arc
Afferent= from eyes, vestibular apparatus and proprioceptive system integrating system= formed by neural networks in brain and spinal cord efferent= alpha motor neurons
28
mechanoreceptors
muscle spindle Golgi tendon organs
29
labyrinthine
righting reflex=corrects orientation of the body
30
vestibular ocular reflex
stabilize gaze during head movements
31
antigravity muscles definition
are muscles involved in stabilizing of joint or other body parts by opposing gravity
32
antigravity muscles
extensors multipennate slow twitch aerobic type contract long time generate force rather than velocity
33
good posture
max efficiency min effort
34
body types
endomorphy= fat mesomorphy ectomorphy
35
reference point for line of gravity
head=ear lobe shoulder=acromion trunk= midline hip=greater trochanter knee=patella ankle= 3 to 3.5 anterior to lateral malleoli
36
Feiss line
on ankle to test pes planus, flat foot etc
37
knee hyperextension
genu recurvatum
38
anterior tilt
tight/shorten hip flexors
39
posterir tilt
tight hamstring and glutes max
40
scoliosis
abnormal lateral curvature of spine at least 10 degrees
41
gibbosity
humpback
42
tonic
slow contracion long durability
43
phasic
quick contraction short durability
44
muscle length testing
elongating the muscle to the direction opposite to its function
45
slide /glide
translatory movement
46
roll
rolling/ rotatory movement
47
spin
rotary movement
48
movement of shaft of bones on cardinal planes with corresponding axes
osteokinematics
49
arthrokinematics
movements of joint surfaces
50
ROM
arc of motion that occurs at a joint or series of joints
51
muscle strength
force production voluntary exertion result in isotonic or isometric gross indicator of functional mobility
52
muscle endurance
repeated contraction isometric
53
factors affecting M.strenght
fiber arrangements fiber types age gender speed of contraction fiber recruitments
54
causes of M.weakness
pain strain rupture psychological overlay immobilization UMNL
55
muscle strength testing methods
manual instrumental functional
56
limitations of MMT
pain+ swelling umnl understanding command subjectively type of contraction gives knowledge of strength only not endurance
57
upper cross syndrome
tight pectoralis = weak lower trapezius and serratus anterior tight levator scapular + upper trapezius = weak deep neck flexors
58
lower cross syndrome
tight erector spinae=weak abdominals tight iliopsoas = weak gluteus max

my revision22-23 (2 decks)

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