Electrical Flashcards

1
Q

A _____ _____ is required to disconnnect the house from the grid while a generator is providing electricity to the house.

A

Transfer switch

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2
Q

A _____ _____ is a device that allows the electric utility company to temporarily disconnect a specific device during peak usage.

A

Load controller

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3
Q

A _____ _____ _____ is a service and safety device that allows PV arrays to be disconnected from the rest of the system for maintenance.

A

DC disconnect switch

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4
Q

The _____ _____ _____ is a service and safety device that allows an entire solar electric system to be disconnected from the main service panel.

A

AC disconnect switch

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5
Q

AC power flows from a solar electric system into the main service panel through a _____ _____ _____, which should be _____ and _____.

A

Back-fed circuit breaker
Labeled
Secured

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6
Q

PV conductors should be _____ as such where accessible and should not be installed in the same _____ as _____ from other _____ except where connecting to other _____.

A

Labeled
Conduit/tubing
Conductors
Systems
Systems

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7
Q

Exposed non-current-carrying metal parts of PV systems should be _____.

A

Bonded/grounded

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8
Q

In newer homes with PV arrays on the roof, there should be at least two _____ in wide pathways on separate roof planes for emergency access, with one being on the _____ side and the arrays should be set back from the roof edge at least _____ in or _____in depending on how much of the roof is covered in arrays.

A

36
Street
18
36

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9
Q

The blades of a wind turbine should have a minimum vertical clearance of _____ ft above all obstructions within _____ft horizontally.

A

30
300

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10
Q

Wind turbines are required to have a _____ _____ _____ or _____ _____ installed between the wind turbine system and loads served by the house. The tower should also be connected to a _____ _____.

A

Surge protective device
Lightning arrester
Grounding electrode

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11
Q

Solar water heating systems should include a _____ _____ _____ to prevent fluids from attaining temperatures higher than _____ degrees F. The system should also include a _____ _____ and _____ _____ when placed in an area where required.

A

temperature limitation system or temperature/pressure relief valve
180 F
backflow preventer
expansion tank

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12
Q

____ ____ may not be used as a grounding electrode, however it must be bonded to the electrical grounding system.

A

gas pipe

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13
Q

Homes build prior to the 1920’s may not have had any ____ ____ originally. They may have been retrofitted with ____ ____ ____ wiring and obsolete ____ ____ ____.

A

electrical service
knob and tube
ceramic distribution panels

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14
Q

In a pool area, electrical components for which safety cannot be ____ due to ____, ____, ____, or other reason require reporting to warn clients of potentially ____ ____.

A

verified
Inaccessibility, damage, malfunction
hazardous conditions

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15
Q

Pool equipment utilizing a cord to connect to a power source must be plugged into a ____ ____ ____ that uses a ____ ____ device if located less than ___ horizontal feet from a pool wall. No outlets are permitted within ___ feet of a pool wall. Such outlets require ____ protection.

A

single outlet receptacle
twist lock
10’
6’
GFCI

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16
Q

Maximum cord length for pool equipment is ___ feet. Maximum amperage is ___ amps. Cords should be properly sized, however cords larger than ____ ____ ____ are not permitted.

A

3’
20 amps
#12 AWG copper

17
Q

The enclosure for any receptacle used for corded pool equipment must be suitable for ____ ____ and be ____ ____, with or without the ____ ____ ____.

A

wet locations
weather protected
cord in place

18
Q

Portable spas and hot tubs may not use a cord greater than ___ feet in length.

A

15’

19
Q

Service receptacles may not be installed less than ___ feet horizontally from pool walls and no less than ___ feet from walls of spas and hot tubs.

A

6’
5’

20
Q

At least one ____ protected convenience receptacle must be installed within ___ and ___ feet from a swimming pool wall. The receptacle must be installed no higher than ___ feet above grade or deck.

A

GFCI
6’ and 20’
6’6”

21
Q

Equipment serving pools, spas, and hot tubs shall have a ____ ____ which is ____ ____ and no less than ___ feet horizontally from the pool, spa, or hot tub.

A

disconnecting means
readily accessible
5’

22
Q

No ____ or ____ may be installed over the water or in an area extending less than ___ feet horizontally from a pool wall, unless it is ___ feet or higher above the water.

A

lighting or fans
5’
12’

23
Q

In pool areas, all electrical switches must be at least ___ feet horizontally from pool walls, except ____ ____ devices that activate ____ ____. Electrical junction boxes must be at least ___ inches above highest possible water level, no less than ___ inches above deck, and no closer than ___ feet horizontally from pool walls.

A

5’
pneumatic switching
remote switches
8”
4”
4’

24
Q

Power lines within ___ feet horizontally of pool walls or edge of any diving board or platform must be at least ___ feet above the water level or base of the diving board or platform. Lines within ___ feet horizontally of a diving board or platform must be a minimum of ___ feet above highest standing area of the board or platform.

A

10’
22’6”
10’
14’6”

25
Q

Lighting fixtures within ___ and ___ feet horizontally from a pool wall require ____ protection if less than ___ feet above maximum water level.

A

5’ and 10’
GFCI
5’

26
Q

All pool electrical components require ____ protection.

A

GFCI

27
Q

All 240v pool equipment must be ____ and require a ____ circuit. Pool heaters, pumps, and blowers in excess of ____ hp require a ____ ____ within ___ feet of the equipment on the same wall and within a direct ____ ____ ____.

A

grounded
dedicated
1/8 hp
service disconnect
50’
line of sight

28
Q

A copper wire of at least ___ ___ must connect the ____ ____ within the ____ ____ and deck with the wet niche fixtures of underwater lighting, slides, diving boards, ladders, pumps, equipment, and any other exposed metal apparatus within ___ feet of pool walls.

A

8 AWG

structural rebar
pool structure
5’

29
Q

Yummy

A
30
Q

The size of a fuse and the rating of the ____ should be the same.

A

wire

31
Q

It takes less than ___ amp(s) to cause serious bodily injury or death.

A

1

32
Q

___ fuses have a special base that screws permanently into a fuse panel and permits only the correct size fuse to fit.

A

S-type fuses

33
Q

___ fuses have a time delay that allows over current to flow through it for a short period.

A

D-type fuses

34
Q

___ fuses are heat sensitive and normally open at temperatures between 200-300° C, whereas standard ____ fuses usually melt at temperatures greater than 700° C.

A

P-type fuses
A-code fuses

35
Q

Hydro-massage or whirlpool tubs must be ____ and ____ in order to inspect them. Timers or other electrically operated switches must be a at least ___ feet from the tub deck. All equipment serving the tub must be ____ protected and the pump motor should have an ____ ____.

A

filled and operated
5’
GFCI
access panel