Electrical Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What types of components
generally use AC power?

A

Aircraft components incorporating some type of
movement or motor function (e.g., motors, heaters, and
chargers).
Ref: AOM 2A

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2
Q

What types of components
generally use DC power?

A

Normally used for control functions or steady-state
operations.
Ref: AOM 2A

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3
Q

How many TRU’s convert AC to
DC power?

A

Five (5)

Ref: AOM 2A

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4
Q

What’s the difference between red
and black circuit breakers?

A

Red CB’s are related to essential circuits and black CB’s
are considered non-essential
Ref: AOM 2A

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5
Q

What’s the rating of IDG’s?

A

They’re rated at 40 kVA and provide three-phase, 400
Hz, 115 VAC power
Ref: AOM 2A

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6
Q

How can a GCU be reset?

A

By cycling associated generator control switch (L GEN,
R GEN or APU GEN) to OFF and then ON. This action
causes the software to re-initialize.
Ref: AOM 2A

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7
Q

Describe the APU generator

A

It’s mounted on APU, is usable on ground, or in flight
and produces 3-phase, 400 Hz, 115V AC power. It’s
physically and distinctly different from IDG’s but
produces the same type of power.
Ref: AOM 2A

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8
Q

What’s the purpose of GCU’s?

A

They work with aircraft electrical system to provide
“quality power”
Ref: AOM 2A

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9
Q

True/False: All non-failure AC
power transfers are NBPT’s,
except between external AC power
and APU power sources.

A

True

Ref: AOM 2A

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10
Q

Would transfer of power between
the APU generator and external
AC power be a break or no-break
power transfer?

A

APU generator and external AC power are not frequency
controlled by GCU and BPCU; therefore, power transfer
between these two sources are, break power transfers and,
result in momentary power loss during transfer.
Ref: AOM 2A

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11
Q

How is electrical power normally
controlled?

A
By two (2) BPCU’s and three (3) GCU’s. BPCU’s are 
the brains of the system and control most of the 
contactors. 
Ref: AOM 2A
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12
Q

What causes “AC” legend of
AC/DC RESET switchlight to
activate?

A

Fault in Main AC or Emergency AC bus, logic fault
within BPCU, or by relay or component failure
Ref: AOM 2A

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13
Q

What happens when you depress
RESET switch?

A

It resets lockout and allows tripped contactors to close if
the fault no longer exists
Ref: AOM 2A

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14
Q

When would you select L/R Bus
Tie to ISLN?

A

When directed by checklist. It prevents the associated
contactor from closing and isolates respective main AC
bus from other power sources.
Ref: AOM 2A

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15
Q

If both AC and DC external power
is connected, which has priority?

A

External AC

Ref: AOM 2A

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16
Q

Describe RAT deployment.

A

It’s totally manual and is accomplished by pulling the
guarded RAT DEPLOY handle.
Ref: AOM 2A

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17
Q

What’s the rating of the RAT?

A

15 kVA

Ref: AOM 2A

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18
Q

What does the RAT power once it
reaches operating speed (usually
5-8 seconds)?

A

FCC UPS bus and EBHA bus through Emerg AC bus,
and both Essential DC buses through Left and Right
ESS TRU’s
Ref: AOM 2A

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19
Q

How is the RAT stowed?

A

On ground using an installed hand-operated piston
pump that is mounted above RAT assembly: it cannot
be stowed in flight.
Ref: AOM 2A

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20
Q

What happens as airspeed falls
below the limit of RAT operation
(180 knots)?

A

RAT stops operating and Main, UPS and EBHA
batteries begin to power flight critical systems for up to
16 minutes
Ref: AOM 2A

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21
Q

What’s the source of power for
personal electronic devices,
electric razors, hair dryers,
blender, toaster, etc.?

A

50 or 60 Hz power system comprised of two converters.
One converter is active while the other operates in
standby. New architecture has converters operating in
parallel for more power: if one fails, it reverts to single
converter operation.
Ref: AOM 2A

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22
Q

True/False: CABIN / GALLEY
and 60 HZ Master switches are

wired in series (i.e., both must be
selected ON for converters to
produce power).

A

True. CABIN / GALLEY Master switch also controls
28 VDC to cabin. It’s a single switch for load shedding
all power to cabin.

Ref: AOM 2A

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23
Q

When are L and R AUX DC buses
load shed?

A

During single generator operation, Aux TRU is not
powered, or when Aux TRU is powering another DC
bus. Load shed feature is inhibited on ground.
Ref: AOM 2A

24
Q

Describe the purpose of fifth or
Aux TRU.

A

It serves as backup to primary TRU’s. When not serving
in backup role, Aux TRU powers Left and Right Aux
DC buses which provide 28 VDC power to cabin loads.
Ref: AOM 2A

25
What causes “DC” legend of AC/DC RESET switchlight to activate?
Fault in Main DC, Essential DC or Aux DC buses, logic fault within BPCU, or by relay or component failure Ref: AOM 2A
26
When L MAIN TRU switch is depressed, the switchlight indicates R AC. What does this mean?
It means the Left Main TRU is powered by Right Main AC bus. Ref: PTH
27
Describe the main batteries.
Two main batteries are located in tail compartment: they’re Ni-Cad (28V DC, 53 amp/hour). Ref: AOM 2A
28
The batteries have three modes of operation. What are they?
Charge, discharge, and TR Ref: AOM 2A
29
What are main battery charging requirements?
AC power applied, battery switches must be on and battery voltage > 22 volts Ref: AOM 2A
30
When is battery/charger TR mode initiated?
If battery switches are selected ON, main AC buses are powered, and the following occur – APU start switch is selected ON, aux pump is turned on, or essential DC buses require power from batteries. Ref: AOM 2A
31
What mode of battery/chargers is lost with loss of Main AC buses?
Charger and TR mode Ref: AOM 2A
32
The batteries have a split bus configuration. What does that mean?
Only the left battery is involved in APU start. Both batteries power the aux pump. Ref: AOM 2A
33
When should you remove the batteries?
Cold soak conditions (-20°C) Ref: AOM 2A
34
When would MAIN BATTERY switches indicate amber ON?
When starting APU (left battery discharge only), operating aux pump, or powering ESS DC buses if MAIN BATTERY switches are selected ON and ESS DC buses have no other source of power Ref: AOM 2A
35
What additional function does the right battery have on ground?
It’s used to power ground service bus when not powered by the right main DC bus or external DC power Ref: AOM 2A
36
What’s the minimum battery voltage required during cockpit preflight inspection?
22 volts | Ref: AOM 2A
37
What action should be taken if voltage on either of the main batteries is < 22 volts?
Refer to GVI (G650) Maintenance Manual Ref: QRH
38
On a dark airplane, what occurs when EXTERNAL BATTERY | switch is selected to ON?
Power is provided from both main aircraft batteries and the anti-collision beacon illuminates Ref: AOM 2A
39
What’s the Aux TRU priority?
Essential before main and left before right Ref: AOM 2A
40
What’s the function of EBHA battery?
It provides power to MCE’s on electric backup hydraulic actuators (EBHA’s) Ref: AOM 2A
41
What’s the purpose of UPS battery?
It’s a dedicated source of power for FCC Channel 1A, FCC Channel 2B, BFCU(Backup Flight Control Unit), and EBHA remote electronics units (REU’s). Ref: AOM 2A
42
Describe the emergency batteries.
There are two (2) 24V DC, 10.5 amp/hour lead acid emergency batteries on the aircraft: one located up forward in LEER and one located back aft on left side of baggage compartment in Auxiliary EER. Ref: AOM 2A
43
What are the three modes of emergency batteries?
Like the main batteries, they have three (3) modes of operation: charge, discharge, and charger in TR mode. Ref: AOM 2A
44
If all sources of power are lost, how many minutes will emergency batteries provide electrical power to the left and right emergency DC buses, essential flight instrument bus, and inertial reference units to support equipment essential for safety of flight as well as emergency lighting?
45 | Ref: AOM 2A
45
How are emergency batteries activated?
ON switch is depressed or they’re ARMED and the left or right essential DC bus drops below 20 VDC (even momentarily) Ref: AOM 2A
46
How many MCDU’s can be used to simultaneously control SSPC’s?
Two: third MCDU indicates “SSPC SYSTEM BUSY, MAXIMUM OF TWO MCDU’S ALREADY CONNECTED.” Ref: AOM 2A
47
What items are powered down to emergency batteries?
Both SFD’s without air data Both clocks IRU’s MCDU#1 displays STBY ENGINE page MCDU#3 displays Backup radio tuning page All three ACP’s Ref: QRH
48
What’s the purpose of ground service bus (GSB)?
To provide DC power to equipment required for servicing while on the ground Ref: AOM 2A
49
What are the sources of power for ground service bus?
Right main DC bus, external DC, or right battery Ref: AOM 2A
50
Name the locations of the four (4) GSB control switches.
One behind the cockpit on REER System/Monitor Test panel, one in Security / Gnd Svc panel, one on ground service panel in tail compartment, and one in refuel panel. Ref: AOM 2A
51
What happens on a dark airplane when GND SVC BUS switch on Security / Gnd Svc panel is selected to ON?
Right battery powers the ground service bus and anti- collision beacon illuminates. In addition, both SMC’s and MCDU #2 are powered. Ref: AOM 2A
52
There are four (4) GND SVC Bus annunciator lights: one on cockpit EPCP, one in Security / Gnd Svc panel, one in refuel panel, and one in ground service panel in tail compartment. When do they illuminate?
When GND SVC BUS is powered by right battery or by external DC power (i.e., other than normal source of power). Ref: AOM 2A
53
When ground service bus is automatically deactivated?
When all the doors are closed: tail compartment door, main door, Security / Gnd Svc panel door, and refuel door Ref: AOM 2A
54
What’s the purpose of Secondary Power Distribution System | (SPDS)?
It takes 28 VDC and 115 VAC power from primary power system and distributes it to various aircraft loads Ref: AOM 2A
55
SPDS is composed of two (2) Remote Interface Units (RIU’s) and eight (8) Modular Power Tiles (MPT’s) (4 for AC and 4 for DC). What’s the difference between RIU’s and MPT’s?
RIU’s perform system control functions and interface with other aircraft systems: they’re the brains of this system. MPT’s perform power routing and circuit protection functions using AC and DC Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC’s). Ref: AOM 2A