electricity 1 Flashcards
(15 cards)
what do electrons do in a circuit?
move constantly, carrying energy
what does a cell/battery do?
pushes electrons around a full circuit
what does a switch do?
enables the current to be switched off
what does a diode do?
allows current through 1 direction
what does an ammeter do?
used to measure electric current
what does a fixed resistor do?
limits current
what does a voltmeter do?
used to measure potential difference
what does a heater do?
transfers energy
what does a fuse do?
breaks the circuit
what does a variable resistor do?
controls current and voltage levels.
what is resistance?
the measure of how hard it is for charge to flow around an electrical circuit
what is resistance measured in?
ohms
what is current measured in?
amps
what is potential difference measured in?
volts
what is current?
the measure of how fast the electrons flow