Electricity Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What is electricity

A

The flow of electric charge

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2
Q

What does use electricity for

A

It is used to power electronic gadgets

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3
Q

What is an atom made up of

A

An atom is made of three distinct particles, electrons, protons and neutrons

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4
Q

What are valence electrons

A

The electrons on the outer orbit of the atom

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5
Q

What are free electrons

A

A negative electron which is the moving from atom to the next

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6
Q

What if we need in order to move charge

A

Charge carriers

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7
Q

What is Current

A

When a charge flows from negative to negative

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8
Q

What is conventional current

A

When charges flow from positive to positive

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9
Q

Explain how electricity is created

A

Electrons in atoms can act as our charge carriers because they carry a negative charge. To create electricity you need to free an electron from an atom to force it to move. Using enough electrostatic force on the valence electron (either by pushing It with another negative charge or by attracting it with a positive charge) we can eject the electron from orbit around the atom creating a free electron. The free electron is pulled and prodded until it finds a new electron to latch onto In so doing the negative charge of the electron ejects another glance electron from the atom. This continues on and on

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