Electricity Unit Flashcards
(12 cards)
What are the 3 atomic particles called
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Proton
Positively charged particle
Attracted to electrons
Electron
Negatively charged particle
Attracted to protons
More protons than electrons=
Positive charge Positive ion (cation)
More electrons than protons=
Negative charge Negative ion(anion)
Neutrons
No net charge
Friction
Rubbing one object on another object and causes the transfer of electrons
Conduction
Charged object contacts another and causes the transfer of electrons
Induction
Charged object come close to another and causes the rearrangement in the non charged object
Grounding
Process of connecting a charged object to the ground
Conductors
Materials that can move electrons easily
Metals especially copper
Insulators
Materials that do not move electrons easily
Wood and rubber