Electrolytes General Information

Question 1

capable of carrying electrical charges (-) (+)

Answer 1

Electrolytes

Question 2

Electrolytes are dissolved in

Answer 2

water

Question 3

Responsible for regulating the normal morphology of the body through various metabolic activities

Answer 3

Electrolytes

Question 4

Electrons that carry NEGATIVE CHARGE and are attracted to ANODE

Answer 4

Anions

Question 5

Anode attracts ______ because it contains ____

Answer 5

(-) ion ; POSITIVE CHARGE

Question 6

examples of anionic electrolytes

Answer 6

CBP
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Phosphate

Question 7

Electrons that carry POSITIVE CHARGE and are attracted to CATHODE

Answer 7

Cations

Question 8

Cathode attracts _____ because it contains ____

Answer 8

(+) ; NEGATIVE CHARGE

Question 9

Examples of Cationic electrolytes

Answer 9

SPMC
Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

Question 9

Examples of Cationic electrolytes

Answer 9

SPMC
Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

Question 10

Factors that regulate electrolyte concentration

Answer 10

• Diet
• Intestinal absorption of electrolytes (GIT)
• Renal and skin excretion of electrolytes
• Hormonal Activity

Question 11

When electrolytes are deficient then electrolytes are

Answer 11

reabsorbed

Question 12

When electrolytes are excessive then electrolytes will be

Answer 12

excreted

Question 13

Volume and Osmotic Regulation

Answer 13

NaKaCaLoka

Sodium
Potassium
Chloride

Question 14

Nerve Transfusion; regulation of synapse

Answer 14

Neuromuscular excitability

Question 15

Neuromuscular activity assoc. Electrolytes

Answer 15

K, MaG CALimutan

Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

Question 16

Myocardial rhythm and contractility

Answer 16

K, MaG CALimutan
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium

Question 17

Regulation of ATPase ion pumps

Answer 17

Magnesium

Question 18

Non-protein substances that enhances activity of enzymes

Answer 18

Cofactors

Question 19

Cofactors assoc. Electrolytes

Answer 19

MaG CALifornia ZoNe

Magnesium
Calcium
Zinc

Question 20

Maintains equilibrium in acid-base content of plasma

Answer 20

Acid-base balance

Question 21

Acid-base balance assoc. Electrolytes

Answer 21

Bye aKCLa

Bicarbonate
Potassium
Chloride

Question 22

Process that happens when there is a production and use of ATP

Answer 22

Glycolysis

Question 23

Production and use of ATP from glucose assoc. Electrolytes

Answer 23

MaG “Po”

Magnesium
Phosphate

Question 24

Concentration of water: Sodium

Answer 24

Extracellular: 136-145 Intracellular: 15

Question 25

Concentration of water: Potassium

Answer 25

Extracellular: 3.5-5.1 Intracellular: 150

Question 26

Concentration of water: Calcium

Answer 26

Extracellular: 2.15-2.5 Intracellular: 1

Question 27

Concentration of water: Magnesium

Answer 27

Extracellular: 0.63-1 Intracellular: 13.5

Question 28

Concentration of water: Bicarbonate

Answer 28

Extracellular: 23-29 Intracelullar: 10

Question 29

Concentration of water: Chloride

Answer 29

Extracellular: 98-107 Intracellular: 1

Question 30

Concentration of water: HPO2- (Hydrogen Phosphate)

Answer 30

Extracellular: 0.78-142 Intracellular: 50

Question 31

Concentration of water: SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)

Answer 31

Extracellular:0.5 Intracellular: 10