Electrolytes,pH Scale, & Electrolytic Dissociation

Question 1

What is a electrolyte?

Answer 1

An electrolyte is a substance ( when did soy in water ) allows an electric electricity to flow through.

Question 2

What are nonelectrolytes ?

Answer 2

Nonelectroyles is a substance that dissolves in water but didn’t conduct electricity

Question 3

What happens when an electrolyte is dissolved in water ?

Answer 3

When an electrolyte is dissolved in water it separates into two ions ( 1positive and 1negative )

Question 4

What is electrolytic dissociation?

Answer 4

Electrolytic dissociation Is when a electrolyte is dissolved in water, and separates into two ions (1positive and 1negative)

Question 5

When electrodes are put in water, the negative electrode will attract the ____ ions

Answer 5

The negative electrode will attract the positive ions

Question 6

When electrodes are put in water, the positive electrode will attract the ____ ions

Answer 6

The positive electrode will attract the negative ions

Question 7

When electrodes are inserted into a solution is generates what?

Answer 7

When electrodes are inserted into a solution is generates an electric current.

Question 8

What is the strength of an electrolyte determined by ?

Answer 8

It’s determined by the degree of dissociation

Question 9

A pH scale from 0-6 is a ___

Answer 9

Acid

Question 10

A pH scale from 8-14 is a _____

Answer 10

Base

Question 11

A pH of 7 is a ____

Answer 11

Neutral

Question 12

What color does Acids turn blue litmus paper ?

Answer 12

Red

Question 13

What color does Bases turn blue litmus paper ?

Answer 13

Blue

Question 14

What color does Acids turn red litmus paper ?

Answer 14

Red

Question 15

What color does Bases turn red litmus paper ?

Answer 15

Blue

Question 16

All acid chemical formulas begin with __ ?

Answer 16

H

Question 17

Why do all acid chemical formulas start with H ?

Answer 17

It’s because all acids release H(Hydrogen) ions when in an aqueous solution (when dissolved in water) . In addition acids also release a negative ion, which most of the time is a nonmetal.

Question 18

Are acids electrolytes ?

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

Are bases electrolytes ?

Answer 19

Yes

Question 20

All base chemical formulas end with __

Answer 20

OH

Question 21

Why do all base chemical formulas end with OH ?

Answer 21

It’s because all bases release OH ions when in an aqueous solution. They also release positive ion ( most of the time )

Question 22

What color does Salts turn red litmus paper ?

Answer 22

Red

Question 23

What color does Salts turn blue litmus paper ?

Answer 23

Blue

Question 24

Salts are made up of ___?

Answer 24

A metal and a nonmetal

Question 25

Salts release what ions in a aqueous solution?

Answer 25

A positive ion ( by metal ) and a negative ion ( by nonmetal )

Question 26

Are salted electrolytes ?

Answer 26

Yes