Molecules & Ions Flashcards

1
Q

Why are atoms neutral?

A

Atoms are neutral because they have the same amount of protons and electrons.

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2
Q

When atoms combine they tendency to ??

A

Lose or gain electrons

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3
Q

What is a ion ?

A

An ion is an atom that has become electrically charged by losing or gaining one or more electrons

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4
Q

How does an ion become negative?

A

An ion becomes negative when there are more electrons than protons.
(when electrons are gained)

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5
Q

How does an ion become positive ?

A

An ion becomes positive when there are less electrons than protons
( when electrons are lost )

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6
Q

IA has the tendency to ___ electrons.

A

Lose electrons

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7
Q

IA has a charge of ?

A

+1

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8
Q

IIA had the tendency to ___ electrons

A

Lose electrons

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9
Q

IIA has a charge of ?

A

+2

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10
Q

IIIA has the tendency to _____ electrons

A

Lose electrons

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11
Q

IIIA has a charge of ?

A

+3

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12
Q

IVA has the tendency to ____ electrons

A

Lose / gain electrons

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13
Q

IVA has a charge of ?

A

+4 or -4

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14
Q

VA had the tendency to _____ electrons

A

Gain electrons

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15
Q

VA has a charge of ?

A

-3

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16
Q

VIA had the tendency to ____ electrons

A

Gain electrons

17
Q

VIA has a charge of ?

A

-2

18
Q

VIIA had the tendency to _____ electrons

A

Gain electrons

19
Q

VIIA had a charge of ?

A

-1

20
Q

VIIIA had the tendency to _____ electrons

A

Neither lose or gain electrons

21
Q

VIIIA had a charge of ?

A

0 ( nothing )