Electromagnets Flashcards
(5 cards)
What is an electromagnet?
An electromagnet uses an electrical current to generate a magnetic field.
How to increase the strength of the electromagnet
Using more turns on the coil of wire will produce a stronger magnetic field.
Coiling up a longer piece of wire adds up the magnetic field of each turn.
The motor effect
If two of the same
pole
(either north with north or south with south) are brought near each other, they push each other away. Like poles repel.
What do you think would happen if you swapped the poles of the magnet?
The motor would spin the opposite direction.
Electromagnets in microphones
In the microphone however, incoming sound causes the diaphragm to
vibrate
. This moves the attached coil of